Glossary of Terms: Becoming Minnesotan

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Definition
sacrifice

Noun:  The act of giving up something valuable to gain something else. 

salary

Noun:  A fixed amount of money paid to a worker, usually measured on a monthly or yearly basis.

samaj

Noun:  Hindi word meaning society or congregation.

sand mandala

Noun:  A ritualistic geometric design made out of colored sand, symbolic of the Universe, used as an aid to meditation by Buddhists. 

sari

Noun:  The traditional dress of women in the Indian Subcontinent; an outer garment consisting of a single length of cotton or silk, most often with one end wrapped around the waist to form a skirt, the other draped over the shoulder or head.

seamstress

Noun: A woman who sews clothes professionally.

secular

Adjective:  Not specifically religious.

seldom

Adverb:  Infrequently, rarely.

self-determination

Noun:  The ability or right to make your own decisions without interference from others.

self-esteem

Noun: Personal feelings or opinions of oneself.

self-respect

Noun:  The knowledge of one's own worth; valuing one's self; pride. 

seminary

Noun: A religious school for the training of rabbis, priests, or ministers.

service

Noun:  Informal name for the armed services, the military.

services

Noun: Religious rites or rituals.

settlement

Noun:  A colony that is newly established; a place or region newly settled.

shaman

Noun:  A member of certain tribal societies who acts as a religious medium between the concrete and spirit worlds.

shed

Verb:  To allow to flow or fall.  (sheds, shedding, shed)

shell

Verb: To bomb (shells, shelling, shelled).

sheltered

Adjective:  Describes a person who grew up being overprotected by parents or other guardians; often implies a lack of social skills, worldly experience, etc.

shepherd

Noun:  Someone who looks after sheep or other animals.

shrapnel

Noun: A collective term for shot, fragments, or debris thrown out by an exploding shell or landmine.

sincerely

Adverb:  Honestly; truthfully.

single-mindedly

Adverb:  Dedicated to one opinion or point of view.

sinigang

Noun: A Philippine soup or stew characterized by its sour flavor most often associated with tamarind.

sisters

Noun:  Nuns, or religious women of the Catholic religion.

sizeable

Adjective:  Fairly large.

skeptical

Adjective:  Expressing doubt.

slang

Noun:  Informal words or expressions outside of standard language. 

slum

Noun: A rundown neighborhood where many people live in a state of poverty.

snippets

Noun:  Tiny pieces or parts of a larger object or idea.

social justice

Noun: The idea of creating a society or institution that is based on the principles of equality and solidarity, that understands and values human rights, and that recognizes the dignity of every human being.

Social Security

Noun:  The federal Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance program in the United States funded through dedicated payroll taxes.

society

Noun:  The people of one’s country or community taken as a whole.

sovereign

Adjective:  Exercizing power of rule; ruling or self-ruling.

special education

Noun: educational services designed for students with learning difficulties, mental health problems, or other disabilities.

spectrum

Noun:  A range.

sponsor

Noun:  A person or organization that is responsible for another person or organization, especially legally or financially.

Verb:  To take responsibilty for or vouch for another person.  (sponsors, sponsoring, sponsored)

status

Noun:  1. A person’s position or standing relative to that of others. 2. Prestige or high standing. 3. A situation or state of affairs.

stem

Verb:  To be caused or derived; to originate.  (stems, stemming, stemmed)

stereotypical

Adjective: Conforming to an oversimplified or discriminatory idea or opinion.

stiletto

Noun: A woman's shoe with a tall, slender heel.

stipulations

Noun:  Things that are required as the conditions of an agreement.

strategically

Adverb:  In a planned manner, attempting to achieve a specific goal.

strategize

Verb:  To form or create a plan of action with a set goal to accomplish.  (strategizes, strategizing, strategized)

stress

Verb:  To emphasize as important; to highlight.  (stresses, stressing, stressed)

strife

Noun: Violent conflict, usually brief or limited in nature.

strike

Noun: A work stoppage as a form of protest.

strive

Verb:  To try to achieve a goal; to try earnestly and persistently.  (strives, striving, strove/strived, striven/strived)

structure

Noun:  The overall form or organization of something.

subdued

Adjective:  Quiet; toned down.

nid: s