O–Index

O. W. Schmidt Saddlery Company, Mankato, history, 16:126
Oahe Mission (SD), 61:157
Oakdale Avenue Community Church, St. Paul, 20:330
Oakdale Township, Washington County, Germans, 23:404
Oakes, ----, ballplayer, 19:174
Oakes, Abby Haskell, 42:29
Oakes, Charles, reform school inmate, 63:135
Oakes, Charles H., 22:420, 28:320, 36:70

banker, 22:4, 42:139, 55:22
house, 16:377
Indian agent, 32:88, 32:89
papers, 5:307
trader, 2:124, 3:381, 4:377n, 7:267n, 8:162, 8:169, 8:301, 9:201, 26:362, 32:186, 39:182n, 56:185

Oakes, Charles (son of David and Rosanna), reform school inmate, 63:215
Oakes, David, steamboat agent, 11:39, 39:182
Oakes, David (Lt.), Civil War service, 63:215
Oakes, Forest, trader, 11:258, 11:261, 11:262n
Oakes, Mrs. B. S., 9:301
Oakes, Rosanna, 63:135, 63:215
Oakes, Theodore, reform school inmate, 63:135
Oakes, Theodore (son of David and Rosanna), reform school inmate, 63:215
Oakes, Thomas F., railroad executive, 42:27–42:29, 52:78
Oak Glen. See Belle Plaine, Scott County
Oakgrove, Brown, singer, 35:50
Oak Grove, Hennepin County, 10:390, 10:397, 59:186 See also Bloomington, Hennepin County

McLeod family at, 60:222, 60:224
mission, 3:83, 3:84, 14:362, 15:222, 16:314, 16:333, 21:274, 21:276, 56:252, 59:186, 59:187, 60:224–225, 60:232n, 63:63
mission school, 63:66
Ponds' residence, 21:172
post office, 40:88
Sioux at, 35:29

Oak Grove Hotel, Minneapolis, 41:334
Oak Grove House, Minneapolis, health resort, 25:184, 35:214, 36:91
Oak Grove Lutheran Ladies Seminary, Fargo, 64:252
Oak Grove Presbyterian Church, Bloomington, 56:253, 60:228, 60:233n
Oak Grove Tennis Club, Minneapolis, records, 25:184
Oak Hall, St. Paul, school. See Baldwin School, St. Paul
Oak Hill, Todd County, history, 15:371
Oak Hill Cemetery, Excelsior, 17:336
Oak Island, Lake of the Woods, 28:77

store, 34:7

Oak Island, Lake Superior (WI), 23:243
Oak Lake, Becker County, settlement, 5:581, 54:79–80
Oak Lake, Canada, and Dakota farmers, 51:198
Oak Lake, Jackson County, mythical city, 14:256
Oak Lake Indian Reserve, Manitoba, 41:20, 41:22, 41:27

established, 41:19
social conditions, 41:25

Oakland, Baptist church, 14:237
Oakland Cemetery, St. Paul, 17:54, 17:57, 47:132, 47:188, 49:280, 54:92, 55:320, 57:68, 57:178

burials, 56:237, 56:319, 57:283
commemorative ceremonies, 57:69
records, 17:54, 17:97

Oakland Cemetery Association of St. Paul, 3:227, 4:118
Oakland-Moscow settlement, Freeborn County, Welsh community, 16:496
Oakland Township, Freeborn County, first settlement, 18:225
Oak Lawn Church (ND), 55:380
Oakley, Annie

biography, 34:169
in movies, 54:345

Oak Park, Washington County, road, 40:236
Oak Point, Lake of the Woods

Chippewa settlement, 35:277
fishing, 35:272–35:276

Oakport, Clay County, 19:410
Oak River Indian Reserve, Manitoba, 41:17, 41:19, 41:20, 41:27

Dakota farmers and, 51:198
houses depicted, 41:22

Oaks, H. A. (Capt.), speaker, 25:405
Oaks, James, 13:392
Oakwood Cemetery, Anoka, 65:66
Oakwood Cemetery, Red Wing, Sea Wing victims, 52:77
Oakwood settlement, S. D., trading post, 11:380
Oas, Minnie, chiropractor, 59:202, 59:211n
Oasis, Murray County, election precinct, 14:250, 14:256, 14:258
Oastler, J. A., author, 21:433
Oates, Alice, actress, 9:34
Oates, Mrs. James A., 28:110
Oatman, R. S., author, work reviewed, 62:164
Oat raising

history, 13:436
Paynesville, 19:324
yield, 24:334

O'Bar, Jack, librarian, 41:248
Obenchain and Boyer, Logansport (IN), 50:185n
Ober, Edgar B., businessman, 35:38, 58:162, 58:163
Ober Boys Club, St. Paul, 55:211, 59:68
Oberg, Alfhild (Mrs. John) (mother of June), 61:325, 61:327
Oberg, Ezra, 63:326
Oberg, Grace L., author, 26:93
Oberg, John Alex, railroad machinist (father of June), 61:325
Oberg, June (Mrs. Leo Nolz; Mrs. Bud Stanley), 61:325–327

letter depicted, 61:326

Oberg, Paul, compiler, 30:85
Oberg, William (son of John and Alfhild), 61:325
Oberg Mountain, Tofte, 61:325
Oberhoffer, Emil, 4:197, 20:66, 33:94, 48:335

composer, 44:127
music director, 44:129, 46:208, 48:335, 48:337, 48:338
orchestra conductor, 17:101, 18:330, 23:192, 25:305, 30:354, 31:61, 33:94–33:104, 33:122, 39:54, 39:55
papers, 17:53, 34:339

Ober Hoffer, Johann, musician, 33:94
Oberhoffer, Mrs. Emil, singer, 33:95, 33:100
Oberholtzer, Ellis P., author, 7:293, 11:217, 60:7, 60:9, 60:12
Oberholtzer, Ernest C., conservationist, 40:145, 43:31, 46:34, 47:72, 53:290, 58:124, 58:130, 58:132, 58:134, 58:135, 58:137, 58:143, 61:116

author, 12:335, 16:236, 25:92
house, 44:267
journal, 50:83
review by, 13:296–13:298, 41:145

Oberlin College, Oberlin (OH)

described/depicted, 19:130, 45:22
history, 31:181
missions and missionaries, 4:45, 20:80, 45:21–45:31
women students, 51:40

Oberlin Evangelist (Ohio), 45:27, 45:29
Oberlin (OH), missionary band, 3:370, 8:256
Oberly, James W., work reviewed, 52:241–242, 59:312
Obermeyer, Beth, dancer/teacher, work reviewed, 62:318
Obermueller, Erin, author, 62:74
Oberon, Merle, actress, 44:108
Obituaries, newspapers, 58:128
Oblates of Mary Immaculate

missions and missionaries, 13:440, 49:184
at Red River, 36:48n, 37:183

Obrecht, Arnold, 48:207, 48:208n
Obrecht, Augusta Bertram, 48:207, 48:208
Obrecht, Christian D., musician, 48:207, 48:208, 48:208n
Obrecht, Edward, 48:207, 48:208n
Obrecht, Leonard, 48:207, 48:208n
Obrecht, Sarah, 48:208n, 48:211
Obrecht family, 48:207, 48:208, 48:208n
O'Brian, John L., 43:53
O'Brien, ----, 56:216
O'Brien, Alice M., civic leader/philanthropist (daughter of William), 56:315, 56:318

depicted, 54:55, 54:62, 54:63, 56:314
Red Cross volunteer, 63:24–25, 63:27, 63:28, 63:29, 63:30, 63:31, 63:32, 63:33, 63:34, 65:177
Women's City Club of St. Paul, 54:55–68

O'Brien, Antonine (Sr.), author, 17:349
O'Brien, Burke, author, 8:452
O'Brien, Catharine, domestic worker, 56:215
O'Brien, Cecelia, domestic worker, 56:215–217
O'Brien, Christopher D.

depicted, 48:326, 50:250, 59:232
lawyer, 19:357, 19:440, 39:154n, 40:15, 48:325, 48:326, 48:330
mayor, 50:249–50:250

O'Brien, Dillon J., 2:466, 15:217, 17:70, 20:51

author, 42:222
career, 15:105, 15:244, 19:357, 19:439
colonizer, 13:419, 19:450, 31:21, 31:23, 35:207–35:211, 35:213, 35:325
Irish immigration promotion, 9:332, 9:334

O'Brien, Ella C., teacher, 57:174
O'Brien, Frank G., author, 2:57, 3:383, 11:74, 43:188
O'Brien, Harry, Dr., 19:357, 19:440
O'Brien, Henry D. (Cpl.), Union soldier, 25:247, 57:61–62, 63:223
O'Brien, Jane, 9:406
O'Brien, Jean M., work reviewed, 53:163
O'Brien, John, lawyer, 19:440
O'Brien, John, lumberman, 54:56
O'Brien, John, Union soldier, 59:144
O'Brien, John B., author, 31:62
O'Brien, John Paul Jones (Capt.), Mexican War, 56:216
O'Brien, Joseph A., auto driver, 38:207
O'Brien, Kathy, councilwoman, 51:242
O'Brien, Kenneth B., composer, 44:139
O'Brien, Mary, 2:466
O'Brien, Mrs. Christopher D., 59:232
O'Brien, Mrs. George, 6:76
O'Brien, Mrs. H. J., author, 17:229
O'Brien, Mrs. Thomas J., house, 38:340, 38:341
O'Brien, Mrs. Walter P., equestrian, 61:340
O'Brien, Paddy, boxer, 47:324
O'Brien, Pat, actor, 44:108, 44:109, 44:112
O'Brien, Patrick, postal clerk, 3:382
O'Brien, R. D., judge, 47:13
O'Brien, Stella R., 9:178
O'Brien, Thomas D.

author, 15:105, 15:244, 19:357
judge, 41:232
lawyer, 17:160n, 19:440
speaker, 5:473, 12:96, 14:229
work reviewed, 19:439

O'Brien, Thomond R., "Alice M. O'Brien and the Women's City Club of St. Paul," 54:55–68
O'Brien, W. S., 19:470
O'Brien, William, lumberman, 54:56, 63:34
O’Brien, Jean M., editor

work reviewed, 64:337

O'Brien Lumber Company, 27:302
Obst, Janis, author, 40:364

"Abigail Snelling," 54:98–110

Obstfelder, Sigbjirn, poet, 48:312
Ocala (FL), Southern Alliance meeting, 9:226–9:229, 9:230, 9:241
O'Callahan, Hugh, 9:345
O'Casey, Sean, playwright, 51:139
Occidental Flour Mill, Minneapolis, 58:326
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), 53:137

archaeology procedures, 58:323

Oceanic, steamboat, 25:72
Ocean Wave, steamboat, 18:373, 39:175, 40:63
Oceola, Robert, Seminole leader, 62:217
Ochagach, Assiniboin Indian. See Auchagah
Ochs, A. C., 11:332
Ochs, Adolf S., publisher, 34:203

memorial, 25:295

Ochs, J. Anton, 5:266, 5:370, 5:608, 7:256
Ochs Brick and Tile Company, Springfield, war-prisoner employment, 44:300, 44:301, 44:302n
Ockenga, Harold J., 43:30
O'Clock, George, police chief, 54:119–120
O'Connell, Donald, author, 27:330
O'Connell, Jerry J., congressman, 43:88
O'Connell, Marvin R., author, 35:155

Choice award, 51:200
work reviewed, 51:157–158, 61:332

O'Connell, Millett V., speaker, 20:343
O'Connell, Minnie, speaker, 16:256
O'Connell, Samuel, author, 13:428
O'Connell, Thomas

award recipient, 63:171
"Father Francis Gilligan and the Struggle for Civil Rights," 62:204–215
reviews by, 54:372–373, 55:281–282, 59:40–41

O'Connor, Agnes, author, 30:75
O'Connor, J. C., Indian agent, 35:173
O'Connor, James, attorney, 59:323
O'Connor, James (Bishop), 40:352

immigration promoter, 31:22, 35:206, 35:208, 35:212

O'Connor, John, Sweetman colony manager, 9:336, 9:339, 9:342, 9:343n, 9:345
O'Connor, John J., St. Paul police chief, 5:617, 47:131, 55:41
O'Connor, John P., 35:135
O'Connor, Richard T., 3:279n, 3:280, 3:283, 3:284, 3:287, 15:338

work reviewed, 41:300

O'Connor, Robert T., marshal, 50:269, 50:272
O'Connor, Rose A., author, 14:226
O'Connor, Sandra Day, U.S. Supreme Court justice, 57:322
O'Connor, Thomas F., author, 27:252
O'Connor, William V., 35:340

work reviewed, 36:147

O'Connor (NE), Catholic colony, 35:135
Octagon House, Afton, 15:468, 21:211, 27:231, 34:129
Odawa Indians

lands, 57:287
name, 65:199–200n1

Odden, H. G., 4:165
Odd Fellows, Independent Order of. See Independent Order of Odd Fellows
O'Dea, Richard W., legislator, 58:117
Odegard, J. T., work reviewed, 12:182
Odegard, Mark, artist, 57:273 (facing)
Odegard, Odin J., 44:293, 44:294
Odell, ----, pioneer farmer, 50:138
Odell, Allan, businessman, 57:28

advertising campaign, 55:331

Odell, Leonard, Burma-shave ad campaign, 57:28
Odell, Mrs. Thomas S., 22:151
Odell, Thomas E., editor, 29:267
Odell, Thomas S., 22:151n
Odeon Building, St. Paul, 39:53n
Oder, steamship, 20:398
Odessa, Ukraine, emigration, 55:169
Odets, Clifford, playwright, 52:301, 52:303–52:304, 52:305
Odin Club, art exhibitions, 57:76
Odin Township, Watonwan County

grist mill, 21:219
Norwegian settlement, 12:274

Odland, Martin W., author, 6:302, 7:295, 8:207, 8:301, 8:307, 8:439, 9:74, 13:46, 14:445, 25:201

speaker, 12:292
work reviewed, 7:353

Odmark, Elsie, 54:192
O'Doherty, Brian, speaker, 44:79
O'Donnell, Emmett, author, 17:102
O'Donnell, J. P. (Rev.), author, 12:102
O'Donnell, James, 44:235
O'Donnell, Stella, Hampton Institute postgraduate, 51:90
O'Donnell, Thomas, 20:218
O'Donnell family, Hampton Institute students, 51:94
O'Donoghue, William B., 10:348, 49:179

letter, 12:95

O'Dowd, Mike (St. Paul Cyclone), professional boxer, 30:383, 59:76
Oehler, C. M., author, 30:47

work reviewed, 29:70, 36:234, 63:52, 63:56

Oehler, Harry W., 3:388
Oehler, Ira C., 11:54, 12:184, 14:79, 16:466, 17:59, 17:70, 17:71, 17:316, 18:55, 23:50, 26:45, 27:26, 29:97

"Frederic Augustine Fogg," 11:438
MHS president, 20:51, 20:300, 20:303, 20:304, 21:50, 21:53, 22:50, 22:52, 22:293, 23:48, 23:49
speaker, 17:209, 18:320, 20:306, 20:427, 21:287

Oehlerts, Donald E., work reviewed, 36:67
Oelker, ----, police officer, 47:241
Oertel, Johannes A., 63:265 (facing)
Oerting, Mrs. Harry, author, 27:81
Oeste, George I., editor, 29:163
Oestlund, Oscar W., scientist, 39:122
Oettinger, Katherine Brownwell, US Children’s Bureau chief, 65:232, 65:241n19
O'Fallon, Benjamin (Maj.), Indian agent, 34:126, 34:285n, 42:299, 42:299–42:300

letter, 5:225

O'Farrell, Margaret G., 28:300

author, 16:350, 29:368
speaker, 29:184

Ofelt, Pernilla, 7:371
O'Ferrall, Ignatius F., 24:96
Offenberg, Richard S., editor, 41:103
Offermann, Glenn W., author, 49:348

work reviewed, 48:179

Offermann, P. V., chiropractor, 59:203
Office of Indian Affairs. See United States Bureau of Indian Affairs
Office of Price Administration (OPA), 57:431, 58:202
Office of Public Opinion Research of Princeton University, 52:179
Office of War Information (OWI), photography project, 61:174–195
Officer, Harvey, lawyer, 35:5–35:7
Officer, Louis Gorman, 44:72
Ofsterdahl, Lucille, speaker, 25:286
Ofstie, Anthony Edward, 57:272 (facing)
Ofstie, Einar, artist, 57:82
Ofstie, Julia (Mrs. Edward), furnishings depicted, 57:272 (facing)
Oftedal, Sven, professor, 1:394, 2:195, 29:294, 50:306

biography, 15:358

Ogaard, L. A., author, 19:473
Ogantz, lake steamer, 16:288
O'Gara, William W., work reviewed, 51:79
Ogburn, Cal., author, 8:204
Ogdahl, Harmon, politician, 64:154
Ogden, B. H., Dr., 18:212
Ogden, Edmund A., military officer, 8:355, 12:397, 21:26
Ogden, H. A., artist, 36:17n
Ogden, Isaac, letter, 14:81
Ogden, James K., hotel owner, 59:227
Ogden, John, university superintendent, 56:356
Ogden, Peter S., trader, 5:131, 32:250, 35:141, 38:42, 40:167n, 40:170, 40:177

journals, 32:249, 38:199

Ogden, Warren C., work reviewed, 35:39
Ogden, William B., Dr., 13:132
Ogden, William P., railroad builder/director, 30:146, 60:14
Ogden Apartment Hotel, Minneapolis, 59:227
Ogechie Lake, Mille Lacs County

archaeology, 40:363
name, 21:348

O-gee-tup, Ojibway, 48:154
O'Geran, E. G., author, 5:464
Ogg, David, speaker, 13:449
Ogg, Frederic A., author, 6:32
Ogier, P., 11:238n
Ogilvie, David, 19:364
Ogilvie, Kanabec County

history, 24:273
water tower, described, 53:143, 53:144

Ogilvy, John, trader, 21:132
Oglala band, Dakota Indians, 34:355, 39:339 See also Dakota (Sioux) Indians; Lakota Indians; Sioux (Dakota) Indians

autobiographies, 55:232
baseball teams, 62:66
battles, 55:376
culture, 45:103, 47:210, 48:316, 49:117–49:118
medicine men, 52:127
women, 50:128

Oglala Lakota College (SD), 51:287
Oglala Sioux Civil Rights Organization (OSCRO), 52:241
Ogland, James W., author, 57:296, 57:304
Oglebay, Norton and Company, mining activities, 34:179n, 34:275, 47:205
Oglesby, R. J., 2:325n
Oglesby, Richard E., work reviewed, 49:307
Ogley, Dorothy C., author, 31:134, 31:146, 36:81
O'Gorman, Edmundo, author, 23:377
O'Gorman, Thomas (Bishop)

author, 1:320
career, 16:114

O'Grady, Donald J., author, 13:333, 14:110, 28:303, 30:163, 34:128, 36:240

work reviewed, 48:314

Ohage, Justus, Dr., 7:303, 10:221

health commissioner, 58:54, 58:89
pioneer surgeon, 12:204, 16:353, 21:437, 33:312
smoke-abatement fight, 62:232, 62:233, 62:237–238

O'Hara, Edwin (Rev.), author, 30:69
O'Hara, Fiske, actor/singer, 26:291, 44:135
O'Hara, John, author, 32:115
O'Hara, Joseph P., representative, 41:276, 41:278, 49:221
O’Hara, William, Biwabik police chief, 65:92
O'Hare, Kate Richards, NPL leader, 48:259, 48:262, 60:31, 60:39n
O'Harra, Cleophas C., author, 11:106
O'Hearn, Thomas L., 22:211
Ohel Jacob, Minneapolis, synagogue, 43:215
Ohio and Mississippi Railroad, in Civil War, 33:219
Ohio Canal, in 1837, 6:99
Ohio Company, records, 2:198
Ohio Historical Commission, 3:51
Ohio Historical Society

anniversary, 49:212
publication, 45:164

Ohio Journalism Hall of Fame, Columbus, 14:112
Ohio Land Company, Boston, Massachusettes, 16:204
Ohio Life Insurance and Trust Company (NY), 29:227

failure, 2:136, 2:137, 40:225, 52:136, 56:235

Ohio mine, strike, 52:253
Ohio River (La Belle Riviere)

boatbuilding, 36:253
discovered, 22:63
emigrant route, 9:347
explored, 4:469, 5:255
history, 50:332–50:333
name, 2:515n
navigation, 15:82, 19:185, 21:17, 28:135, 32:38, 32:99, 36:251, 36:255, 37:245
panoramas, 17:137, 36:101, 36:190
pilots interviewed, 48:310–48:311
route to West, 15:13, 15:82
steamboating, 1:358, 9:160, 9:349, 9:350

Ohio (state), 18:126

anti-slavery views, 61:315
archaeology, 16:153n
architecture, 32:109, 54:50
atlases, 40:122, 40:124
bibliographies, 28:276, 29:161, 53:38
boundary dispute, 22:74, 22:75, 34:119
Civil War press, 37:262
climate, 40:312
colonies, 55:44
constitutional convention, 1:157, 1:158n, 1:159
culture, 51:282
early government, 34:82
early printing, 15:12
enlistments, 1861, 2:338n
gazetteer, 40:146
Germans, 3:406, 52:120, 52:122
ginseng production, 41:265
greenback movement, 6:210
historical work, 2:50
history, 1:159, 1:211, 2:198, 4:48, 5:68, 14:227, 15:356, 16:220, 25:89, 34:121, 37:301, 48:44
juvenile reform schools, 63:134
labor organizing, 57:372–373
libraries, 1:333
in literature, 56:16, 56:17
medals issued, 47:233
mounds, 9:100
outlaws boxing, 47:324
Philosophical and Historical Society, 1:5
politics, 12:441, 30:147, 40:318
population, 9:413
presidential primaries, 55:152
proverb collection, 27:34
Quakers, 18:250, 18:255, 18:259
railroads, 56:148
regional history essays, 51:161
segregated schools, 55:143
settlement, 9:162
soap box derby, 55:325
Socialist party, 55:293
steel industry, 51:63
temperance movement, 51:104
third-party movement, 9:232

Ohio State Archaeological and Historical Society, Columbus, collections, 26:384, 27:354
Ohio State Library, 3:46
Ohio State Medical Association, centennial, 27:341
Ohio State University, Columbus, naval recognition school, 26:85
Ohio Territory, politics, 16:204
Ohio Valley

fur trade, 40:214, 40:215
settlement, 4:237, 4:319, 23:62
struggle for, 10:345
westward movement in, 8:283, 8:284

Ohio War History Commission, 25:402, 26:175

publications, 26:85, 26:389

Ohiyesa. See Eastman, Charles A., Dr.
Ohlson, O., Swedish immigrant, 20:258
Ohman, Arthur, 38:43, 45:155n, 45:195
Ohman, Betty, 45:197
Ohman, Carrie (Mrs. Olof), 57:144
Ohman, Doug, photographer, 62:139

work reviewed, 62:43

Ohman, Edward, 57:144
Ohman, Emil, 9:22
Ohman, Hazel E., 3:367, 5:304, 6:27
Ohman, John N., lawyer, 19:214
Ohman, Manda, 57:144, 57:148
Ohman, Olof, farmer, 2:13, 56:121–122

depicted, 45:153, 56:122, 57:147
farm, 33:47, 60:298
Kensington Runestone controversy and, 17:21, 17:170, 33:314, 34:265, 36:146, 36:238, 39:139, 45:149–45:156, 45:195–45:199, 46:136, 56:123, 57:142, 57:144, 57:145, 57:148, 57:149, 57:151, 58:60, 60:62–64, 63:5–6
scrapbook clipping depicted, 57:145
stone-blasting described, 56:127–128

Ohman family, 45:155n
Ohrenberg, Norbert, 7:319
Ohtaki, Paul T., 45:280
Oikarinen, Peter, work reviewed, 47:40
Oil can, depicted, 54:25
Oil spills, anecdotes, 58:191
Oil station, historic property depicted, 51:164 (facing)
Oise-Aisne American Cemetery, France, 65:161 (cover), 65:168, 65:171–172, 65:175n5
Oja, Alexander, work depicted, 53:188
Ojakangas, Richard W., author, 48:351

work reviewed, 48:221–48:222

Ojala, Linda, attorney, 53:310
Ojard, Hans, speaker, 22:442
Ojibway, Cass County, land office, 12:382
Ojibway-Dakota Research Society, 25:304, 28:374
Ojibway-Dakota warfare, 45:25, 45:87, 45:100, 50:195 See also Chippewa-Sioux warfare; Dakota (Sioux) Indians; Sioux (Dakota) Indians

boundary question, 41:103
Canada, 41:16
Chisago County, 43:257
effect on missions, 49:276, 49:278, 49:279, 49:280
in fiction, 41:227
Fort Snelling, 41:223
history, 42:277, 47:28
on plains, 45:39–45:40

Ojibway (Ojibwe, Chippewa) Indians, 52:222, 52:223, 53:289, 55:48–50, 55:182, 58:59 See also Anishinaabe Indians; Chippewa (Ojibway, Ojibwe) Indians; Chippewa (Ojibway, Ojibwe) treaties; Minnesota Chippewa Tribe; Missions and missionaries; Mixed-bloods; Ojibway-Dakota warfare; Ojibway (Ojibwe, Chippewa) language; Ojibwe Resource Unit; specific reservations

agriculture, 48:237–48:239
ancestry records, 63:94, 63:95, 63:98
annuities, 41:139, 42:130, 42:131, 43:183, 45:29, 46:289, 46:290, 46:293, 46:325, 49:338, 50:26, 50:29, 50:196–50:202, 56:163, 56:408 (facing)
anthologies, 58:124–125
in art, 47:101–47:103, 48:177, 48:314
art and artists, 55:183, 55:255, 55:256, 56:351–352, 56:408, 57:384 (facing), 59:1 (facing), 61:333 (facing)
assimilation, 46:293
bandolier bags, 65:160 (facing)
bibliographies, 42:80, 45:343, 46:287, 47:258, 48:136
British and, 47:26–47:32, 48:64–48:66
in Canada, 41:25, 44:39, 46:299, 48:70
canoes, 43:144, 47:128, 48:177
CCC, 43:5–43:13
children, 48:169, 53:163
citizenship and voting rights, 61:198
Civilian Conservation Corps service, 61:200–201, 61:203
Civil War military service, 61:198
clothing and accessories, 49:230–49:240, 50:44 (facing), 56:239, 56:419, 56:427, 56:455, 56:456, 56:457, 60:248 (facing), 61:288 (facing)
contemporary life, 44:274, 46:300, 47:79, 48:88–48:89, 49:38, 50:84, 50:128
crafts, 48:137 (cover), 48:153–48:157, 48:155–48:157, 48:177, 49:36, 49:163, 50:170
criminal trials, 55:55, 55:56, 55:57
Dakota Indians and, 45:87, 45:98, 46:114, 46:172, 47:28, 47:120, 48:63–48:66, 48:69, 50:195, 51:40, 56:231, 56:252
Densmore's studies, 62:217, 62:223, 62:225
depicted, 44:208, 46:286, 46:290–46:294, 47:27, 47:30, 47:31, 47:82, 48:65–48:69, 48:114, 48:154–48:158, 48:160, 48:162–48:169, 48:229 (cover), 48:237–48:244, 49:97, 49:230–49:240, 49:260 (facing)
discrimination and, 61:202–203
drum ceremonies, 61:204
dwellings, 49:230, 49:231, 49:233, 49:237, 49:239
Earth Diver story, 64:196–197
education, 55:281, 56:459, 58:225–58:239, 61:198–200
Falls of St. Anthony and, 58:254, 58:255
in fiction, 47:119
fishing, 46:45, 46:48, 46:49, 46:53
folklore, 41:344, 47:79, 48:134, 48:179, 48:316, 48:342–48:343, 49:260, 50:211
Fond du Lac band, 56:463
food, 50:209, 50:230n
in fur trade, 42:125–42:139, 44:200–44:204, 44:208, 48:60–48:71, 48:343, 50:229–50:240
genealogy, 46:289–46:291, 46:294–46:295
gift giving, 48:60–48:71, 50:229–50:240
Hinton Roll (ancestry records), 63:94, 63:95, 63:98
history and culture, 41:195–41:196, 42:77, 42:192, 42:236–42:237, 44:118, 44:120, 44:272–44:273, 45:342–45:343, 46:238, 46:255, 46:286, 46:299, 47:78–47:79, 48:60–48:71, 48:88–48:89, 48:134, 48:159–48:161, 48:236–48:244, 48:343, 49:116, 49:338, 50:168, 53:37, 53:71, 53:103–106, 53:109, 53:110, 53:161–163, 53:226, 53:251, 56:303–304, 56:460–461, 57:31
hostilities, 50:269–50:275, 51:61
hymn singing, 58:243–58:245
intertribal relations, 51:284, 57:6, 57:17
journals, 55:379–55:380
Lake Superior area, 43:175–43:185, 46:299–46:300, 48:314, 49:210, 49:338, 53:124, 55:379
lands, 41:61, 41:78, 42:246, 42:247, 42:253, 42:255, 42:256, 42:257, 44:47–44:49, 44:54, 46:293, 47:28, 48:109, 48:112, 48:158, 48:159, 49:189n, 49:278, 52:280, 53:160, 56:157, 56:158, 56:159, 56:163, 56:169, 56:204, 57:5, 57:287, 61:203
leaders, 49:259, 50:164, 50:193–50:203, 56:408 (facing), 57:99
literature, 57:287–57:289, 57:290–57:291, 57:292, 57:294
map, 43:177
marriage, 48:64, 48:71
Minnesota Territory, 56:153, 56:163
missions and missionaries, 44:316, 45:21–45:31, 47:167, 48:158–48:170, 49:265–49:280, 55:196, 56:254
mixed-blood people and White Earth Reservation land ownership, timber sales, 63:88–101
museum, 44:269
music and musical traditions, 49:36, 49:339, 50:216, 51:235–236, 51:319–320, 53:84, 55:232, 57:105 (cover), 57:212–214
muskrat as symbol of cultural survival, 64:199
name, 50:193n, 65:199–200n1
narratives, 48:134, 48:342–48:343, 49:259, 49:260, 50:168
orphanages, 58:192
pictography, 49:338–49:339
Pipestone Indian Training School students, 62:61–62
population, 48:159, 56:182 (table)
on postcards, 49:229–49:240
Powell Roll (ancestry records), 63:98
protest movements, 46:300, 47:79
religion, 48:159–48:161, 49:338
relocations, 53:159, 53:160, 61:204–205
reservation land map, 63:90
reservations, 43:5, 43:124–43:126, 43:131–43:133, 44:274, 46:300, 50:127–50:128, 50:196, 52:164, 56:96–97
reservoirs and settlements, 58:261
school, 49:82, 49:82–49:98, 49:92
shamanism, 51:237–238
source material, 52:159, 52:160
sources, 43:234, 46:287, 46:289
spearfishing and treaty rights, 58:245–58:246
speeches, 53:212
sports professionals, 60:128
subsistence, 53:100, 53:100n
village described, 48:108
white captives, 50:23–50:25
whites and, 42:49, 42:50, 42:52, 42:315, 46:300, 47:112, 48:89, 50:164, 50:193–50:203, 50:252, 53:99–111, 53:242, 56:168, 57:101, 57:359, 58:61, 58:124
Wisconsin, 53:339, 56:185, 56:187, 56:354, 58:64
women, 48:236–48:244, 48:343, 49:38, 50:235n, 51:250
women and girls, 61:199, 61:201–203
World Columbian Exposition collection, 56:455
World War I military service, 61:198, 61:199
World War II experiences, 61:196–207

Ojibway (Ojibwe, Chippewa) language, 4:388, 5:39, 6:345, 6:350, 7:271, 12:316, 13:165, 18:46, 28:278, 37:243 See also Chippewa (Ojibway) Indians; Ojibway (Chippewa) Indians; specific translators

bibliography, 24:71
in children's literature, 57:288
dictionaries, 20:430, 21:36, 21:205, 21:424, 25:87, 35:248
geographic names, 25:304
glossary, 26:81
grammars, 17:53, 17:96, 19:96, 39:303n
Indian boarding school staff, 58:229
Indian education policies, 58:237
missionaries' use of, 48:163, 48:167, 49:266, 49:269, 49:270, 49:271, 49:274n, 49:275
powwow invocations, 57:213
study plan, 43:78
translations, 48:62n, 50:28, 50:31, 50:34, 58:243
word book, 47:78–47:79

Ojibway (Ojibwe, Chippewa) treaties. See Chippewa (Ojibway, Ojibwe) treaties
Ojibwe, Chippewa Indian, 21:285, 56:172–174
Ojibwe Resource Unit, MHS publication, 43:233–43:234

award recipient, 44:119

O.K. Orchestra, Owatonna, 61:368
Okabena, Jackson County

bank robbery (1933), 62:124–135
First State Bank depicted, 62:124, 62:131
history, 10:226
Lutheran church, 22:223

Okabena Press, front page depicted, 62:125
Okarinen, Peter, author, work reviewed, 61:170–171
Okarpe, Sioux Indian, 40:79
O'Keefe, ----, police officer, 47:241
O'Keefe, Ellen, 47:93
O'Keefe, Georgia, artist, 54:94
O'Keefe, Honora (Nora), 47:93, 47:94
O'Keefe, Linda, author, 56:423, 56:427
O'Keefe, Michael, laborer, 47:93, 58:59
Okee-makee-quid (The Chief That Speaks), Ojibway leader, 48:45 (cover), 48:63–48:64, 48:177
O'Kelly, H. A. (Fr.), immigration promoter, 35:212
Okerson, Olaus, missionary, 15:235
Okie, Francis G., inventor, 58:164
Oklahoma City Blue Devils, jazz band, 59:104
Oklahoma City (OK)

black population, 59:98
bombing (1995), 58:90
sketch, 2:383

Oklahoma Historical Society, Oklahoma City, 2:48

history, 13:336, 28:81

Oklahoma (state)

archives, 2:48
guide, 23:89
history, 34:357
Indian reservation, 47:117
Indians, 48:339
military posts, 18:103
ranching, 12:177
State Council of Defense, 3:107
woman-suffrage lectures, 47:311
in World War I I, 3:107

Oklee, history, 38:204
Okoboji Lake (IA)

Indian massacre, 16:169, 38:95, 38:122, 38:123
settlement, 13:335

Okwanikisinong, Chippewa settlement, 10:110
Okwanin, St. Louis County. See Wyman (Okwanin), St. Louis County
Olafson, Bob, artist, 55:257
Olafson, K. K. (Rev.), author, 17:343
Olafsson, Jon, colonizer, 34:165
Olander, William, 25:208
Olberding, Mark, high-school basketball player, 55:348
Olcott, William James, mining official, 38:42, 51:65, 65:103–104
Old, Bert, artist, 56:92
Old Bets (Aza-ya-man-ka-wan, Hazaiyankawin, Old Betsy), Mdewakantonwan Dakota woman, 9:324, 10:172, 10:173, 38:131, 54:373

depicted, 47:169 (cover), 47:184, 51:40, 52:46, 55:49
in Sioux (Dakota) War, 10:171
sketch, 5:397

Old Betsy, Mdewakantonwan Dakota woman. See Old Bets
Old Bug. See Bug-O-Nay-Ge-Shig
Old Catholics, sect, archives, 20:423
Old Clitherall, Otter Tail County, ghost town, 47:112, 47:113
Old Connecticut Path, Indian trail, 15:256
Old Crossing, Otter Tail River, garrison, 38:286
Old Crossing, Red Lake River

monument, 14:350, 15:66, 15:84, 15:116, 23:291
treaty, 15:84, 15:282–15:300, 38:204
treaty site, 44:280

Old Dutch, snack food company, advertising logos, 58:363
Oldenburg, Henry, 4:332

papers, 24:246
speaker, 5:472, 5:617, 48:282

Oldenburg, Henry, secretary of Royal Society, letter, 16:418
Older, James A., editor, 20:462
Older, M. De Witt, memoirs, 20:462
Olderen, Carl, artist, 57:76

work depicted, 57:80

Old Eve, Sioux woman, 2:547
Oldfield, Barney, racing driver, 48:52
Oldfield, Lee W., race driver, 43:102
Old Folks Concert Troupe, itinerant musicians, 22:115
Old Fort William, 53:125
Old Frontenac Heritage preservation Commission. See also Frontenac

publication, 46:250–46:251

Old Gent's Band, St. Paul, 23:310, 23:313
Old Glory Chapter No. 100, youth club, 50:57
Old Hickory Orchard, La Crescent, 62:196n
Old Home Building, University of Minnesota, historic monument, 27:228, 27:230, 27:232
Old Kuskuskies (PA), archaeological site, 40:204
Old Log Theater, 51:238
Old Main, University of Minnesota building, 16:178, 16:179, 16:183, 23:1
Old Mill State Park, Marshall County, 36:104, 37:67, 43:120
Old Mission Mill, St. Lucas (IA), 11:106
Old Muck (Muckandwaywenanee), Chippewa Indian, 9:327
Old North Society, Kinney, 62:26
Old Red Mill, Minneapolis. See Richfield (Richland) Mills
Olds, Bruce, author, work reviewed, 60:299
Olds, Elizabeth, artist, 45:167, 45:169, 51:244

author, 50:61
work depicted, 54:289 (facing)

Olds, L. M., speaker, 29:34
Olds, Robert (Col.), organizer of ferrying command, 26:2, 26:8
Olds, Robert E., lawyer, 25:304
Old Settlers Association of Minnesota (OSA), 61:24–35, 61:25–26, 61:28, 61:30, 61:34–35

annual meeting minutes depicted, 61:32–33
designation of oldest house in St. Paul and, 61:30–31, 61:33
menu depicted, 61:27
MHS and, 61:25–26
Ramsey County Pioneer Association and, 61:28–29
records, 61:34

Old Settlers' Association of the Head of the Lakes, 1:293, 2:52, 4:349, 5:80, 5:146
Old Settlers' Benefit Association, 1:293, 2:52
Old Sorcerer, Ojibway Indian, 50:239
Old Town Artists cooperative, St. Paul, 56:49 (facing), 62:245 (facing)
Old Town Restoration, Inc., St. Paul, 45:304
Old Wild Rice (Minomin Gaytay), Ojibway Indian, descendents, 55:284
Oleana, ballad, 36:80
Oleana (PA), Norwegian colony, 12:180, 25:86, 26:167, 29:267, 35:32
Ole and Lena, in folk humor, 52:330
O'Leary, ----, baseball player, 47:328
O'Leary, Abigail, 54:188
O'Leary, Arthur, 54:190
O'Leary, James, 19:475
O'Leary, Johanna M., author, 19:475, 20:213
O'Leary, John J., mayor, 51:300
O'Leary, Mark, artist, work depicted, 56:100 (facing)
O'Leary, Mike, lumberjack, 4:137
O'Leary, Norbert, 43:47n
Olesen, Anna Dickie, U.S. Senate candidate, 57:104
Oleshansky, Marvin, Dr., art collector, 46:257 (facing)
Oleson, Abram, 6:371
Oleson, Anna G. (Mrs. John), photographer, 52:115
Oleson, Everett, author, 16:496
Oleson, Hans, 6:370
Oleson, John, Wisconsin pioneer, 32:54

cabin, 21:447

Oleson, Ole, 57:168
Oleson, Ole, Union soldier, 59:148
Oleson, Ole (Ole #1), Union soldier, 59:148
Oleson, Thurine, pioneer, 32:54
Oleson, Tryggvi J., author, 34:353, 35:47, 40:95

reviews by, 35:141, 36:146

Olguin, Jose, author, 35:245
Oligmuller, Alfred, prisoner of war, 54:122
Olin, Harry, teacher depicted, 42:180
Olin, Rollin C.

baseball player, 19:169, 19:170, 19:172, 19:174, 19:175, 19:177, 19:178
military service, 1:468, 6:360, 38:110n

Olin, Salathiel (Col.), cattle raiser, 26:110
Oliphant, Laurence, traveler and artist, 2:51, 25:273, 34:42, 34:45–34:53, 34:355
Olive, Gregory, 11:238n
Olive, John, playwright, 60:135, 60:138
Olive Branch, steamboat, 13:232, 18:372
Olive Grove, army camp, 42:107–42:111
Oliver, Clarence P., Dr., author, 25:91
Oliver, Clifford I., Dr., author, 20:208
Oliver, Edmund H., author, 12:198, 12:330
Oliver, Eula B., author, 14:462
Oliver, Gurvas, musician, 59:101
Oliver, Henry W., steel manufacturer, 56:353

biographies, 16:114, 23:361
mining pioneer, 34:216, 36:192

Oliver, James, inventor, 24:298
Oliver, Joe (King), musician, 59:101, 59:104
Oliver, John W., author, 4:285, 8:303, 23:389, 24:245

review by, 24:239
speaker, 1:331

Oliver, Larry, MHS staff member, 42:189
Oliver, William G. (Lt.), court martial, 42:99–42:114
Oliver County (ND), place names, 36:325
Oliver H. Kelley Farm. See Kelley (Oliver H.) Farm
Oliver Hotel, Hibbing, 49:311
Oliver Iron Mining Company, Eveleth, 5:518, 18:332, 28:189, 48:98, 48:104, 52:257 See also U.S. Steel Corporation

blacklists, 52:262
buildings, 51:148, 55:314
camp depicted, 48:217
clubhouse, 48:101, 48:102
employees, 27:210, 51:63, 51:64, 51:65, 51:70
history, 32:46
Mesabi Iron Range Strike of 1916 and, 65:92, 65:93, 65:101, 65:103–104, 65:106, 65:108–109, 65:109n11, 65:109–10n13
Minnesota holdings, 23:361, 23:362
night school class depicted, 56:339
papers, 47:78
strikes, 40:341–40:347, 41:85, 41:87, 41:88, 41:89, 51:66, 51:67–74
Trout Lake plant, 29:172, 36:35
workers' homes, 48:100, 48:106

Oliverius, Jan A., 13:269
Oliver Kelley, Liberty Ship, 30:254
Oliver mine, Ely, 52:260
Oliver mine, Hibbing, 61:97
Oliver's Grove. See Hastings, Dakota County
Oliver (WI), road, 40:245
Olivet Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, 60:134
Olivet Methodist Church, Minneapolis, 17:338, 61:362
Olivet Methodist Church, St. Paul, 17:479
Olivia, Renville County, 53:237, 53:265

anniversary, 14:347
Dutch settlement, 28:125, 53:219
family-owned banks, 57:191
history, 13:453
lynching threats, 64:271–275
war-prisoner camp, 44:294

Olivia Times, anniversary, 13:453
Olivia Tribune, 64:271, 64:273
Olivier, Willem, Dutch pioneer, 28:129
Ollila, Douglas J., Jr., historian, 52:261

work reviewed, 45:162, 46:83

Olmanson, Albert, translator, 39:263
Olmanson, Bernt, letters, 39:263
Olmanson, Eric D., author, work reviewed, 61:169
Olmstead, S. Baldwin (Gen.), 1:118n

aids Nobles expedition, 35:251, 35:252
legislator, 43:240

Olmsted, A. J., author, 17:114
Olmsted, David, 1:118, 2:26, 3:93, 3:426, 7:40, 8:98, 9:24, 12:209, 20:368

MHS founder, 20:367, 46:131, 61:25
newspaper editor, 55:54, 56:165
papers, 5:64, 22:191
politician, 36:268–36:270, 39:42, 39:45
portrait, 21:214
sketch, 3:382
trader, 32:74, 32:77, 36:263, 57:7

Olmsted, Frederick Law, landscape architect, 49:281, 49:282, 49:287, 49:288, 49:290, 54:148, 58:42
Olmsted, Loring, 17:160n
Olmsted County

archives, 20:445
county seat, 35:21
court, 21:215
Danish settlement, 8:372
in fiction, 22:167
historical museum, 17:362
history, 6:294, 10:229, 24:192, 26:394, 29:364, 34:218, 47:35
hotel, 18:227
immigration, 2:131
local history activities, 6:23, 7:44
medical practice, 16:250, 33:355, 35:381
military expedition, 1820, 3:101
mills, 24:89
name, 12:209, 20:368
newspaper bibliography, 5:502
Norwegians, 12:265, 12:270, 14:444, 31:27
notes, 7:94, 8:210, 9:198, 9:422, 10:99, 10:100, 10:464
pageant, 5:119
pioneer life, 18:208, 18:408, 26:288
politics, 28:32, 40:324
poor farm, 38:368
population, 24:97
schools, 11:17, 18:105
sheep raising, 26:112
soil survey, 10:359
War History Committee, 23:392, 24:185, 27:363
wheat raising, 24:97, 24:103, 29:2n, 29:13, 29:16, 29:24, 29:26, 29:27, 36:69
wildlife protection, 30:224

Olmsted County Historical Society, 8:54, 8:262, 9:56, 9:198, 10:55, 11:199, 11:283, 13:344, 16:241, 26:284, 30:177, 36:193, 40:316

activities, 11:17, 28:387, 29:180, 29:276, 30:167, 34:171, 34:267, 34:359
collections, 21:213–21:215, 21:446, 27:362, 29:364, 30:278
finances, 21:48, 22:217, 25:98
history, 34:218, 36:194
meetings, 22:340, 23:102, 24:87, 27:173, 28:195, 29:92, 30:81
museum, 17:232, 18:334, 19:64, 20:187, 20:297, 20:298, 21:217, 22:219, 22:442, 23:11, 23:12, 23:14, 26:91, 27:76, 27:178, 35:50, 35:202, 35:246
organized, 7:191, 11:13
proposed, 7:175
publications, 26:394, 28:87, 28:296, 33:315, 40:362
war records, 24:186

Olmsted County Medical Society, 20:240, 20:241
Olmsted County Merchants' Association, 21:202
Olmsted County Pioneers Association, organized, 2:287
Olmsted Progressive, contributors, 58:184
Olness, Patricia, author, 34:217
Olney, Jesse, geographer, 24:231
Olney, Richard, secretary of state, 41:309, 43:202–43:207
O'Lone, H. F., depicted, 49:179
O'Loughlin, Ann, feminist/politician, 61:67
O'Loughlin, Harold J., state centennial commissioner, 61:106, 61:107, 61:109, 61:110
Olrich, Ernest L., defense coordinator, 49:218
Olsdatter, Guri E. See Endreson, Guri
Olsen, Anne Lisbeth, author-translator, 55:92
Olsen, Emily Veblen (Mrs. Sigurd), reminiscences, 26:372
Olsen, George T., speaker, 16:491
Olsen, Helga, author, 8:105
Olsen, Jonas, biography, 4:191
Olsen, Kris, cooperative movement member, 65:204 (facing)
Olsen, Peter O., mail carrier, 28:83
Olsen, Tillie Lerner, author, 49:308, 55:41–42, 62:73
Olsen, Tinius, engineer, 29:157
Olsenius, Joel, author, 10:362
Olsenius, Richard, author, 43:279, 58:64, 60:235

work reviewed, 48:220, 49:212

Olsen’s Motel and Gift Shop, Tofte, 65:156
Olson, Adolf, author, 8:186, 28:83, 33:138

speaker, 7:90

Olson, Al, author, 30:165
Olson, Albert T., 17:121
Olson, Alice C., author, 20:98
Olson, Andrew, 7:374, 14:458
Olson, Anita R., review by, 52:242
Olson, Art, Hermantown resident, 46:5
Olson, August, emigration to Cuba, 56:295, 56:299
Olson, Betty, WAC veteran , 60:155
Olson, Bettye, artist, 61:244 (facing), 62:312–313

work depicted, 62:312

Olson, Byer, meter inspector, lynching trial, 59:28, 59:35n
Olson, C. O. Alexius, 6:205
Olson, Carl, Universalist Church member, 61:105
Olson, Christine, speaker, 27:364
Olson, Daron W., author

work reviewed, 64:48

Olson, David J., work reviewed, 45:164
Olson, Don, baker, 64:62
Olson, Eleonora, work reviewed, 47:36–47:37
Olson, Elmer M., composer, 44:133, 44:137, 44:139, 44:140, 44:141
Olson, Erick, 13:122
Olson, Ernest, World War II soldier, TV retailer/repairman, 61:204, 61:239
Olson, Ernst W., author, 3:452
Olson, Ethel, 4:62

work reviewed, 47:36–47:37

Olson, Ferdie, speaker, 12:338
Olson, Floyd B., 14:347, 27:155, 34:217, 40:148

author, 15:56
biography, 50:289–50:290
career, 18:211, 18:327, 21:203, 28:74, 28:183, 32:246, 55:281, 55:282
characterized, 16:482, 19:223, 26:251, 36:83, 50:78
correspondence, 61:325–327
county attorney, 37:165, 37:166, 46:147, 47:251, 47:252, 48:287, 50:187, 50:283, 52:323
death, 48:283, 48:290–48:291, 50:78, 54:8
depicted, 44:183, 48:287, 50:115, 54:7
governor, 14:211, 14:343, 18:219, 38:303, 41:154, 42:7, 43:85, 44:184, 44:277 (facing), 44:307, 44:308, 46:338, 47:155, 47:161, 47:164, 48:131, 48:172, 48:288–48:289, 51:169, 51:171, 51:172, 51:173, 51:174, 51:175, 51:233, 51:272, 51:273, 51:274, 51:276, 52:171, 54:6, 54:7, 54:64, 54:175, 54:176, 54:177, 54:178, 54:183, 54:185, 56:360, 56:405, 56:406, 56:407, 58:174, 58:183, 59:245, 61:176, 64:150, 64:233, 64:297, 65:135n30
gubernatorial candidate, 51:118, 51:279, 60:32
"The Heritage of Minnesota," 14:165–14:171
law teacher, 39:132
papers, 20:33, 34:339
policies, 18:191, 19:202, 37:170, 37:172, 40:366, 48:286
politician, 34:187, 34:188, 36:187, 37:84, 38:308, 38:309, 48:288, 48:290, 49:107, 51:136, 57:98, 61:112n
speaker, 12:336, 12:343, 12:448, 13:83, 14:345, 15:115, 16:498
in strikes, 42:8, 42:10–42:14, 50:114

Olson, Gole, 14:428
Olson, Gus, 10:80
Olson, Gust, Finnish settler, 61:17
Olson, Hans, woodcarver, 59:112
Olson, Harold, speaker, 22:217
Olson, Helen, milliner, 64:269–270
Olson, Henry, postmaster, 36:214
Olson, Herman T.

author, 36:282
speaker, 7:373
Tower Commercial Club secretary, 58:235

Olson, James, pioneer, 19:230
Olson, James C., speaker, 36:36

review by, 39:335, 41:297
work reviewed, 34:307, 39:339

Olson, John, pioneer, 34:61
Olson, Julius E., professor, 21:67, 31:252, 39:138

author, 4:263
speaker, 14:448

Olson, Julius J., judge, 16:468
Olson, Karin, 14:428
Olson, Leone, author, 19:122
Olson, Lovisa (Mrs. Victor Anderson), emigration to Cuba, 56:299
Olson, May E., compiler, 38:91
Olson, Mildred L., 7:173
Olson, Minda, restaurant manager, 60:290
Olson, Mrs. Abe, author, 16:366
Olson, Mrs. John G., speaker, 20:351
Olson, Nels, autobiography, 48:228
Olson, Nels L., pioneer, 14:458, 22:346
Olson, Nels M., miller, 35:18
Olson, Olaf, photographer, 62:277
Olson, Olaf, student, 64:101
Olson, Olof E., author, 13:307, 20:359
Olson, Orville, politician, 34:190, 34:192
Olson, Oscar, Luther College president, 64:96
Olson, Oscar, police officer, 59:23, 59:24, 59:27
Olson, Oscar (Cube), Swedish-American colonist in Cuba, 56:291, 56:294, 56:299
Olson, Oscar L., speaker, 6:302
Olson, Oscar N., work reviewed, 32:53
Olson, P., merchant, 20:249
Olson, Pehr, 14:428
Olson, Randy M., work reviewed, 49:211
Olson, Russell L., author, 34:130

work reviewed, 45:301

Olson, Samuel, in runestone controversy, 17:21, 17:23, 17:169
Olson, Seaver E., businessman, 54:344
Olson, Sigurd F., conservationist, 36:325, 38:29, 38:91, 40:145, 43:31, 46:34, 47:72, 54:130, 58:124, 58:130, 58:133, 58:134, 58:135, 58:137, 58:139, 58:142, 58:143, 58:192, 60:238, 61:116, 61:117, 61:121, 62:313, 64:34, 64:39–40, 64:41, 64:71, 64:76, 64:78, 64:79, 64:81

author, 30:69, 31:123, 36:192, 39:130, 41:342, 43:155, 52:205 (facing), 53:84, 53:251, 53:289, 53:290
biographies, 56:144–145
review by, 37:216, 44:190
speaker, 37:43
work reviewed, 37:305, 39:34, 45:255–45:256, 63:127

Olson, Siver, 8:451
Olson, Soren, pioneer, 12:263
Olson, Stephanie, MHS collection assistant, 64:177 (facing)

"Co-op Wars Board Game," 65:204 (facing)
“The Modern Dancer’s Skin: The Costumes of Gertrude Lippincott,” 65:26–36
"Old Glory, 1918," 64:265 (facing)

Olson, Thomas (father of Helen), 64:269
Olson, Thomas L., author, work reviewed, 62:43
Olson, Thomina G., pioneer, 25:406
Olson, Tom, author, work reviewed, 59:220–221
Olson, Virgil A., author, 28:83
Olson, Wayne H., conservation commissioner, 44:93
Olson Company, Minneapolis, store, 26:396
Olson (Floyd B.) Memorial Association, papers, 27:155
Olson Iron Works, Minneapolis, 38:308
Olsson, Alex, newspaper editor, 55:87
Olsson, Axel, sculptor, 55:373
Olsson, Elina, Titanic victim, 60:261
Olsson, Jons, author, 27:72
Olsson, Lars, essayist, 57:435
Olsson, Mans. See Lindbergh, Mans Olsson
Olsson, Nils W., author, 29:80, 31:54, 37:262

compiler, 41:51
editor, 32:49
historian, 46:342
"The Swedish Pioneer Centennial," 29:182
translator, 36:195
work reviewed, 37:177

Oltvedt, Carl, artist, work depicted, 59:224 (facing)
Olwell, Carol, work reviewed, 48:351
Olympic baseball club, St. Paul, 19:162, 19:164, 64:264 (facing)
Omaha Indians, 56:325

Hampton Institute students, 51:84, 51:91
legends, 10:343, 37:62
Nebraska, 39:228
Pipestone Indian Training School students, 62:68n
Winnebago (Ho-Chunk) and, 57:19, 61:155

Omaha Land Show, James J. Hill and Louis W. Hill depicted, 54:242
Omaha (NE)

commercial architecture, 52:36, 52:37
lumber market, 18:175
meat packing, 57:158
Mormon mission, 36:289, 36:290
Northern Alliance meeting (1891), 9:229
Populist convention (1892), 5:543, 9:244–9:247, 22:162
Trans-Mississippi exposition, 4:115

Omaha Railroad. See Chicago and North Western Railroad
Omaha Road. See Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railroad
Omaha Veteran Employees Association, 57:208, 57:209
O'Mahoney, Joseph, senator, 58:142
O'Malley, Walter, baseball team owner, 62:114
Oman, Anders P., Swedish immigrant, 16:365

writings, 39:81

Omdurman, Sudan, British cavalry charge, 57:347
O'Meara, John B. (Gen.), author, 1:235
O'Meara, Walter, author, 31:63, 31:134, 31:146, 32:33, 36:75, 36:77, 39:207

"Adventure in Local History," 31:1–31:10
reviews by, 41:96, 41:338
speaker, 40:149
work reviewed, 32:122, 35:196, 37:174, 38:191, 44:190

Omega, steamboat, 13:231
Omholt, H. C., speaker, 10:100
Omich, J. P., Dr., pioneer physician, 23:27
Omicron Tau Delta, 64:97
O-mig-aun-dib, Ojibway, 49:116
Ominsky, Alan, 56:153

award recipient, 43:235
designer, 38:86, 42:3, 44:195
"Minnesota-Made Cars and Trucks," 43:93–43:112
photographer, 39:277, 39:326n
researcher, 46:182
review by, 45:304
work reviewed, 42:159, 48:342

Omland, Erick, 8:306
Omnibus Bill (1889), passage, 51:80
Omnibuses, depicted, 57:114
Omnibus Natural Resources and Recreation Act of 1963, 44:91, 63:296
Omro Township, Yellow Medicine County, Lutheran church, 13:454, 24:94
Omudwe (Lucy Kegg Clark), 55:1 (cover)
Onahan, William J., author, 2:282

aids immigrants, 35:207, 35:208, 35:211, 35:212

Onalaska (WI), sawmills, 32:254
Onamia, Mille Lacs County

Crosier Order, 29:67
Dutch settlement, 37:222
history, 11:464
Ojibway settlement, 49:231
school district reorganization, 59:124, 59:126, 59:129–130, 59:131n
veterans' colony, 39:243–39:249

Onan and Sons, Inc., Minneapolis, trade with Mexico, 35:245
Onan Corporation, Minneapolis, 48:266
O'Neal, Hank, 51:322
One Big Union. See Industrial Workers of the World (IWW)
One-Eyed Decora, Winnebago leader. See Big Canoe
One Hundred and Fifty-first U.S. Field Artillery, 3:227, 3:301, 3:387, 4:101

diary, 5:293–5:298
history, 3:51, 3:244, 3:246, 4:100, 5:75, 5:242, 6:59–6:62, 8:91, 10:192
roster, 3:546
source material, 5:157

One Hundred and Fourth U.S. Infantry, 4:277

World War II, 54:184

One Hundred and Second Illinois Infantry, 25:18
One Hundred and Sixtieth Pennsylvania Cavalry, 25:242n
One Hundred and Sixty-third U.S. Field Artillery Brigade, sketch, 3:455
One Hundred and Thirty-fifth Infantry, Minnesota National Guard, Company B, 14:233, 26:389
One Hundred and Thirty-fifth Minnesota Infantry, 9:418
One Hundred and Thirty-fifth U.S. Infantry, Company C, 2:433
One Hundred and Thirty-sixth U.S. Infantry, history, 3:42
One Hundred and Twenty-fifth U.S. Field Artillery, 3:248

Battery E, 6:399

One Hundred and Twenty-seventh Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, 25:346, 25:348, 25:349
Oneida County (WI), reforested, 36:236
Oneida Indians

Hampton Institute students, 51:84, 51:96
Pipestone Indian Training School students, 62:68n
Wisconsin, 47:79, 58:64

Oneida (NY), utopian community, 31:181, 37:83
O'Neil, Elizabeth D., suffragist, 62:293
O'Neil, Floyd A., work reviewed, 50:215–50:216, 53:38
O'Neil, Marion, author, 12:91
O'Neil, Paul, author, 52:238
O'Neill, Charles, congressman, 34:73
O'Neill, Daniel P., author, 50:44

review by, 50:130

O'Neill, Eugene, playwright, 60:142n
O'Neill, J., Fenian leader, 1:200, 1:201
O'Neill, John, military officer

colonizer, 40:352
in Sioux (Dakota) War, 28:261

O'Neill, Michael P., author, 43:196
O'Neill, Mrs. James E., speaker, 13:121
O'Neill, Tip, politician, 53:165
O'Neill, William, settler, 35:213
O'Neill Festival, Long Island, 60:135, 60:137
Oneland. See Ulen (Oneland)
Oneota

church, 28:83
Duluth neighborhood, 14:238
founded, 6:353
mail service, 16:285, 16:287, 34:186
monument, 6:87
pioneer life, 16:336
platted, 22:349
roads, 16:291, 16:298
sawmill, 21:150, 21:212
town council, 18:95

Oneota Cemetery, Duluth, 54:154
Oneota Indians, prehistory, 54:142
Oneota Temperance Society, sketch, 5:393
Onerheim, Jason, MHS staff, 64:177 (facing)
Oneroad, Amos E., author, 64:197–198
Oneroad, Amos E., author, work reviewed, 59:39
One Who Stands on Earth (Ma-ka'-ta l na'zin), Dakota Indian, 63:42
One Who Walks By His Grandfather (Toon-kau-e-cha-tag-ma-ne), Dakota Indian, 63:42
Ongstad, S. H., speaker, 13:344
Onigum, Cass County

Chippewa settlement, 26:81
Leech Lake village, 50:271

Onion, Albert D., salesman, 46:59–46:65, 46:60
Onion, Carlos L., 46:59–46:62, 46:60
Onion, Eliza Pattee, 46:59n
Onion, Margaret Kent, author, 46:59
Onion, Maude A., 46:59n
Onion, Rose Frear (Mrs. Albert D.), 46:59n, 46:65
Onion, William A., 46:59n
On Leong Chinese Merchants’ Association of America, 64:107
On Leong tong, Twin Cities, 57:178
Onnela, St. Louis County, Finnish settlement, 25:320
Onoko, steamboat, 35:280

shipwreck site, 55:102

Onondaga Indians, Radisson's visit, 15:178
Onondaga (NY), Radisson at, 6:317
Onstead, John (Pvt.), 3:286n, 50:274n
Ontario, Canada

agriculture, 28:366
architecture, 54:50
boundaries, 5:46
forestry, 23:385
historical guide, 34:357
history, 37:86
Indians, 26:76, 27:65, 39:338, 51:160, 51:238, 55:44, 57:212–214
lumber strikes, 56:267, 56:269
medicine, 27:260
newspapers, 28:179
pottery, 51:60
timber industry, 56:356
United States and, 23:357
wildlife, 18:451

Ontario, steamboat, 24:166
Ontario Department of Public Records and Archives (Toronto), 8:296
Ontario Historical Society, activities, 13:113
Ontario Mineral Lands Company, 35:153
Ontario's, Grand Forks, bicycling gear, 54:277
Ontonagon Pool, prospecting syndicate, 34:275
Ontonagon River (MI)

copper rock, 7:61
explored, 23:126, 23:239, 23:240, 26:380
trading post, 4:374

Ontonagon (WI), in 1850s, 8:202
Onuf, Peter S., work reviewed, 50:332–50:333, 52:121–122
Oona, Ojibway, 48:343
Oorang Indians, football teams, 56:459
Oostburg (WI), Dutch settlement, 28:128, 28:368
Oosterhoff, Albert (Rev.), 28:123
OPA. See Office of Price Administration
Opdal Norwegian Lutheran Church, Renville County, 22:348
Ope-en-dah (Two Quills), Sioux leader, 31:215, 31:216
Opera, 19:344, 29:125, 33:135 See also Metropolitan Opera Company (NY); Music and musicians

Andrews family, 33:317–33:325
comic, 55:227
Crookston, 20:466
mandolins, 57:220
Minnesota, 28:110, 28:111, 54:347, 56:385, 58:97
New Ulm, 32:171
South Dakota, 52:80
traveling troupes, 28:107
Twin Cities, 12:84, 12:193, 14:140, 15:254, 17:40, 32:166, 32:167, 33:96, 33:97, 48:332, 48:334, 48:337
women's history resources, 52:114

Opera Companion, first issue, 12:84
Opera houses, 65:43
Operation Blue Jay, 65:4–12
Operation Save a Duck, 58:105, 58:112, 58:121, 58:191
Ophir Silver Mining Company, 62:12, 62:13, 62:14
Opie, John, work reviewed, 51:76–77
Opjorden, Gudren, author, 29:87
Opole, Stearns County, Poles, 58:18
Opossum, in fur trade, 30:134
Oppegaard, John E., legislator, 35:348
Oppegard, Paul E., 9:78
Oppegard, Ray W., author, 18:446
Oppenheim, Ansel, 39:329
Oppenheim, James, novelist, 16:115
Oppenheimer, Ella (mother of Frank), 60:173
Oppenheimer, Frank F., physicist, 60:172–186

academic research positions, 60:173, 60:174, 61:226
career highlights, 60:184–185, 60:186n
cattle ranching, 60:184, 60:186
Communist Party affiliation, 60:174–179, 60:181–182
depicted, 60:172–173, 60:182, 60:184
early life, 60:173
HUAC testimony, 60:178, 61:226
marriage, 60:173
obituary, 60:186n
resignation from U of M post, 60:179, 60:181–183, 61:226

Oppenheimer, J. Robert, physicist, 60:173, 60:174, 60:185, 60:186n, 61:226
Oppenheimer, Jacquenette Quann (Mrs. Frank F.), 60:173, 60:179, 60:182, 60:184
Oppenheimer, Julius (father of Frank), 60:173
Opper, Frederick B., political cartoonist, 51:108
Opportunity (National Urban League), 57:431
Opsahl, Mrs. A. M., 43:168
Opstead, Mille Lacs County

name, 21:350
school, 11:464

Optional Drill League, University of Minnesota, 40:365
Oquawka (IL), in 1849, 7:61
Oraas, Telford V., 21:447
Oral history, 32:57, 33:137, 44:31, 44:195, 44:304, 44:305–44:308, 46:260, 46:270–46:271, 46:344, 47:334, 48:40–48:41, 48:132, 48:134, 48:309, 48:310–48:311, 48:352, 49:116, 49:163, 49:345, 50:132, 50:166, 50:168, 50:190, 53:33, 56:143–144 See also Genealogy; specific groups and subjects

20th-century Minnesota radicalism project, 51:138, 51:139, 51:140, 51:143, 51:144
collections, 57:425, 58:124–125
Holocaust, 52:83, 60:152
Indians, 53:37, 53:156, 53:161, 53:162, 53:163
publications, 55:229–30, 56:351–352, 57:123–129, 57:212, 57:214
Richfield, post-WWII development, 61:48–61
sources, 56:85–95
techniques, 52:292
women's movement, 55:328–29

Oral History Association, 49:345, 52:84, 52:244
Oram, William H., letters, 37:183
Orange City (IA), academy, 28:130
Orange Empire Railroad Museum, Perris, CA, 64:211
Orange (MA), World War I memorial, 57:382, 57:383
Orange Township, Douglas County, founded, 6:371
Orcadians, in fur trade, 33:261
Orchard Gardens, Dakota County, veterans' colony, 39:243
Orchestra, mandolin, 57:220, 57:223, 57:224, 57:227, 57:228, 57:230, 57:234, 57:235
Orchestrion Hall, Minneapolis, 9:35
Orcutt, William, 10:465
Orcutt, Wright T., 5:307, 5:608, 6:206

author, 5:508, 6:29, 10:465
The Minnesota Lumberjacks, 6:3–6:19
reminiscences, 15:483

Order of Sleeping Car Conductors, 55:207
Order of Sovereigns of Industry, founded, 35:56
Order of St. Olof, 57:142, 57:143
Order of the Eastern Star, 59:99
Order of the Holy Cross. See Crosier Order
Order of the Patrons of Husbandry. See Granger movement
Order of the Poor Handmaids of Jesus Christ, 56:383
Ordeson, Vincent, "Planning a City," 33:331–33:339
Ordinance of 1785, described, 53:10
Ordinance of 1787, 35:1 See also Northwest Territory

history, 19:103, 19:311
marker, 20:342
sesquicentennial, 16:474, 18:101, 18:322, 18:455

Ordway, John (Sgt.), journals, 1:539, 34:79, 55:283
Ordway, Lucius Pond, businessman, 35:38, 47:128, 50:91, 55:124, 58:162, 58:163

philanthropy, 58:400

Ordway, Nehemiah, 50:73
Ordway Japanese Garden, Como Park, 58:56
Ordway Music Theatre, St. Paul, 49:38

architectural history, 51:80

Ore carriers, and underwater archaeology, 55:96
Oredigger, Ada M. (pseud.). See Nygard, Karl Emil
O'Regan, Pat, posse member, 48:326, 48:328
Oregon and Western Colonization Company, 34:268
Oregon Central Railroad Company, land grant, 25:277
Oregon Historical Society, Portland, 4:24, 46:208

manuscript collections, 21:428

Oregon Railroad (Railway) and Navigation Company, 42:28

history, 51:163
immigration promotion, 34:68

Oregon Short Line Railroad, 2:303
Oregon (state)

in 1852, 8:100
admission to Union, 44:314
boundary dispute, 9:13–9:15, 15:306n, 17:345, 19:353, 29:339
boundary settlement, 44:218, 44:219
British regime, 24:44
eugenic sterilization, 59:247n
exploration, 7:242, 29:61, 38:199, 38:327
Farmer-Labor party, 44:315
forts, 26:273
fur trade, 12:326, 26:56, 35:143, 40:179, 42:70, 42:71
joint occupation, 9:13
lumber industry, 41:184, 50:39, 55:130
maps, 10:218
maritime routes to, 7:246
name, 4:89, 4:182, 4:281
overland journey, 31:253
photographed, 47:332
place names, 13:109, 26:383, 34:159
politics, 35:41, 35:94
presidential primaries, 55:152, 55:163, 55:164, 55:165
proverbs, 26:383
Quakers, 18:259
railroads, 12:72, 41:185, 41:358
Scandinavian radicalism, 52:92
Scots and, 51:181
settlement, 4:284
state flag, 53:8
state history, teaching of, 5:316
statehood, 56:169
war records, 25:402
woman suffrage authorized, 54:292

Oregon Steamship &: Navigation Company, 60:5
Oregon Territory

formation, 56:156, 56:212
geography, 16:344

Oregon Trail, 7:21, 27:247, 35:242

Indian path, 15:256
landmark, 11:453

Oregon Trail Museums, Scott's Bluff (NE), 40:196
Oregon Treaty of 1848, 65:113
Oregon Trunk Railway, 65:20, 65:22

construction, 41:358–41:361
map, 41:359

Orehek, Frederick A., author, 25:194
O'Reilly, Alexander, 24:53
O'Reilly, Charles D., emigrant agent, 13:28
O'Reilly, George, federal special magistrate, 63:96, 63:97
Oreland, Crow Wing County, ghost town, 19:464
Orell, B. L., 64:75
O'Rell, Max (pseud.). See Blouet, Leon P.
Orem, Sara, artistic center director, 60:138
Orey, Delores, attorney, 44:265, 61:69
Orff, Fremont D., architect, 40:104, 63:18, 63:19
Orff, George, architect, 63:18, 63:19
Orfield, Matthias N., work reviewed, 1:126–1:129
Orfield, Myron, author, work reviewed, 62:163
Organic Act, 63:283–284, 63:288, 63:290, 63:292
Organized Farmer, 51:168, 51:169, 51:170
Organized Unemployed, Inc., Minneapolis. See also Depressions: 1930s

activities, 45:309–45:320
organized, 45:307–45:309

Organizer (Minneapolis), strikers' bulletin, 42:12, 42:13, 42:14
Organs, in Hill House, 46:332
Orient. See also China

fur market, 40:208
trade, 41:178–41:190, 43:316

Oriental Exclusion Act of 1924, 62:103
Oriental Limited, Great Northern Railway

depicted, 54:1 (cover), 54:30
newspaper publicity, 54:20
revenues, 54:22

Oriente Sugar Company, Cuba, 56:297
Original Gibsonians, 57:232
Orinoco Company, Faribault, development in Venezuela, 43:199–43:212
Oriole, steamboat, 22:109, 33:7, 33:14, 33:17–33:19
Orkney, Scotland, runic inscriptions, 41:40, 41:41
Orkney, W. G., 10:448
Orlandich, Joe, IWW sympathizer, 65:73 (cover)
Orlando, John, 59:335–336, 59:339, 60:77
Orlando, Sherburne County, Mormon meeting, 36:289
Orlean, Susan, author, quoted, 58:380
Orleans County (NY), Norwegian settlements, 2:222, 2:247
Orleans Territory, government, 3:479
Orlock, John, playwright, 60:138
Orloff, Nikolai, pianist, 39:59
Orlov, Ann

review by, 48:38
work reviewed, 47:212

Orman, James A., novelist, 31:130
Ormandy, Eugene, orchestra conductor, 33:222

career, 36:106

Ormsby, M. P., stage operator, 7:108, 11:403
Orn, "Twilight" (Peter J. Sletterdahl), Ku Klux Klan recruiter, 61:364, 61:370
Ornithology. See also Wildlife

in army medical corps, 22:92, 24:256
Minnesota, 19:96, 35:242, 36:108

Orono

history, 11:118, 27:176, 36:36
pioneer life, 36:327

Oronoco

industries, 21:214
mill, 11:111
stage line, 30:70
territorial newspaper, 56:224

Oronoco Mining Company, sketch, 5:521
O'Rourke, Jeremiah, architect, 53:200
O'Rourke, Tom, boxing manager, 59:83, 59:84
Orozco, Jose Clemente, muralist, 53:195
Orphans and orphanages, 54:107 See also Child welfare

children depicted, 54:145 (cover), 56:102–56:103, 56:109, 60:162
Crispus Attucks Home, 57:368–369, 57:370, 57:375
directors depicted, 41:234
Duluth, 48:273
educational function, 49:5
Indian, 58:191–192
in memoirs, 55:380
Minneapolis, 49:20, 49:23, 49:24, 49:25, 58:297
picnics, 54:156
St. Paul, 47:119, 48:18, 50:75, 56:102–56:112, 56:114, 57:368–379
White Earth, 48:165

Orphean family, musicians, 22:114
Orpheum, Chicago theater chain, 53:326
Orpheum Music Hall, St. Paul, 9:35
Orpheum Theater, Minneapolis, 53:245, 53:246
Orpheum Theater, St. Paul, 20:363, 23:76, 48:208, 58:194
Orpheus, music publication, 44:132
Orr, Bernice, 29:365
Orr, Charles N., legislator, 3:418, 33:159, 42:182

bill establishing segregated Minnesota Guard unit, 65:217–218
papers, 35:340

Orr, Edward, trapper, 6:218
Orr, Edward J., author, 6:218
Orr, Grier M., judge, 2:94, 35:289, 41:232

author, 12:85
philanthropy, 56:108
St. Paul Saints ownership dispute settlement, 58:347

Orr, James L., interest in Nininger, 13:132
Orr, John, 4:435
Orr, Leslie W.

guide, 13:289
speaker, 16:125, 26:286

Orr, Margaret, churchwoman, 50:264
Orr, Rowland B., author, 4:182
Orr, St. Louis County

farmers' cooperative, 25:326
history, 17:364

Orr, William J., work reviewed, 49:207–49:208
Orrock, Sherburne County

farming center, 11:119
Lutheran church, 15:129
Swedish settlement, 20:258n

Orrock family (?), Sherburne County, depicted, 56:181
Orser, Charles E., Jr., author, 49:212
Orsi, Jared, author, work reviewed, 64:131
Orteig, Raymond, 45:192
Orteig Prize, 58:8
Orth, Heinrich, 27:30
Orth, Henry, architect, 58:348
Orth, Jacob, 26:177, 27:30
Orth, Johannes, 27:30
Orth, John, alderman, 7:103, 35:120
Orth, Maria K., 27:30
Orth, Peter, 26:177, 27:30
Orthmann, Adolph, Dr., theater director, 32:164, 32:165
Ortho-Chiropractic College, Minneapolis, 59:207
Orthwein, Friedrich, newspaper editor, 27:327, 28:22, 28:24, 37:87
Ortiz, Alfonso, 51:286
Ortley, George F., 4:433n
Ortley, Henry Frederick (brother of Mary Elizabeth), 60:225, 60:226
Ortley, Henry K., trader, 60:220, 60:225
Ortley, Mary Elizabeth (Mrs. Martin McLeod), 4:422, 4:432n, 60:220, 60:222, 60:224, 60:225, 60:226, 60:228, 60:230, 60:232n
Orton, C. K., 16:246
Orton, Clark, author, 16:246
Orton, Joanne, 64:140
Orton, Maude B., author, 41:40, 61:276
Ortonville, Big Stone County

churches, 16:337, 16:355, 16:356, 20:447
Commercial Historic District depicted, 51:146
Corn Festival, 56:301
early history, 16:246
granite quarries, 37:87
mail service, 17:485
Paul Bunyan gear, 63:209
pioneer days, 9:308
prisoner-of-war camp, 44:297
railroad, 4:149n
stonecutting, 2:14, 2:15
unions, 21:393

Orwell, George, author, 49:109–49:114
Orwig, Louise, author, 21:431
OSA. See Old Settlers Association of Minnesota
Osage (IA)

crop failure, 20:162
land sales, 17:418–17:420
school, 22:159

Osage Indians

agent, 20:78
agriculture, 2:370
in fur trade, 40:216

Osaka Shosen Kaisha, shipping line, 54:22, 54:24
Osakis

founded, 6:371
Glidden tour, 38:208, 38:210
history, 35:336
stage route, 38:64

Osakis Municipal Building, Douglas County, carved panel depicted, 51:270
Osana Amik, Chippewa Indian, 6:350
Osander, John, author, work reviewed, 59:136
Osato, Isami, depicted, 45:281
Osbelt, Brother William, 35:135
Osborn, Chase S., author, 20:441, 23:185

autobiography, 3:155
Michigan state boundary controversy, 61:308–309
work reviewed, 24:237, 31:113

Osborn, Edward B., businessman, 39:211
Osborn, Henry L.

college president, 51:113, 51:114, 51:115, 51:116, 51:119, 51:120
editor, 5:318, 7:188
work reviewed, 3:453

Osborn, James, soldier, 46:327
Osborn, James E., song writer, 26:52
Osborn, Jefferson, soldier, 46:327
Osborn, Merritt J., businessman, 39:211
Osborn, Stella B., author, 20:441, 23:185
Osborn, Stellanova (daughter of Chase S.)

Michigan state boundary controversy, 61:308–309
work reviewed, 24:379, 31:113

Osborn, William, railroad official, 13:111, 15:333
Osborne, Edmond G., calendar manufacturer, 62:305
Osborne, Edmund B., businessman, 58:354
Osborne, Frank O., lawyer, 13:324
Osborne, Mrs. Edwin W., 3:466
Osborne brothers, 17:278
Osborne Township, Pipestone County, Indian mounds, 17:119
Oscar, Joseph, 50:274n
Oscar, Ole, 25:227
Oscar F. and Madge Hawkins Foundation, Minneapolis, 41:152, 41:298, 42:80, 42:200
Oscar Mayer (WI), strikes, 57:103
Osceola, steamboat, 31:86
Osceola Lumber Company, 29:205n
Osceola Mills (WI), pioneer life, 10:216
Osceola (WI)

architecture, 38:341, 38:342, 38:346
bridge, 23:290
log boom, 18:176
newspapers, 17:385, 17:387
postal service, 36:211, 36:214
sawmill, 17:283, 29:205
Swedish settlement, 47:142

Oschwald, Ambrosius (Fr.), colonizer, 23:286
OSCRO. See Oglala Sioux Civil Rights Organization
Osell, Don, work reviewed, 58:378
Osgjerd, Martha B., genealogy, 50:44
Osgood, Chris, rock musician, 58:30, 58:31
Osgood, Ernest S., 10:82, 13:65, 15:227, 36:219

author, 10:453, 21:182, 29:164, 34:169
editor, 9:135–9:143, 33:268, 36:217, 36:222, 39:267
reviews by, 10:327, 12:72, 12:176, 13:92–13:94, 14:429, 16:450, 18:303–18:305
speaker, 13:328, 14:74, 29:82
work reviewed, 10:438–10:440, 39:164

Osgood, Isaac F., with Stevens expedition, 7:132, 7:133, 7:139, 7:140, 7:142, 7:143
Osgood, James R., publisher, 17:370
Osgood, Millie H., speaker, 17:481
Osgood, Phillips E. (Rev.), 11:330, 49:105–49:106, 49:107
OSHA. See Occupational Safety and Health Administration
O'Shaughnessy Auditorium, St. Paul, 49:38
Oshawanno, Ojibway leader, 50:33
Oshawa Township, Nicollet County

history, 11:464
Norwegian settlement, 12:275

O'Shea, Dennis, in Sioux (Dakota) War, 38:144n
O'Shea. Michael V., educator, 16:115
Oshida, Akira, language instructor, 45:276
Oshkosh, Menominee leader, 32:186, 32:189
Oshkosh Township, Yellow Medicine County, pioneer life, 13:346
Oshkosh (WI)

Chinese, 57:161 (facing), 57:164, 57:167, 57:168, 57:169
history, 18:326, 47:210
museum, 27:178
Welsh settlement, 29:85

Osland, Birger, author, 23:381

work reviewed, 26:251

Osler, Edmund B., art patron, 21:186, 36:314
Osler, Sir William, in Minnesota, 29:353, 30:144
Oslo, Norway, 52:89, 52:90

history, 35:46
museum, 18:189
name, 30:332
panorama showing, 17:133

Oslund, J. A. (Rev.), speaker, 10:461
Osman, Stephen E., historian, 52:291, 56:153, 56:246

"The Brower Boys' Civil War," 61:162–167
"A Moment in Time," 59:340–347
"A New Flagpole for Historic Fort Snelling," 60:212–217

Osmann, Minnie, 6:76
Osnaburgh House (Albany House), Ontario, Hudson's Bay Company post, 34:254
Ossanna, Oliver, 54:13
Osseo, Hennepin County

advertising, 53:168
anniversary, 5:620, 8:451
burials, 53:211
Catholic church, 16:484
first settlement, 15:487
Free Congregation, 41:53, 41:55, 41:56, 41:60
GAR post, 16:431
German drama, 32:100, 34:242
name, 1:298
post office, 40:89
sketches, 4:472, 8:111
Turner societies, 55:332

Osseo (WI), frontier road, 40:383
Ossifrage, steamer, 54:215
Osten, George, composer, 44:125
Ostenso, Martha, author, 7:185, 20:115, 22:104, 23:118, 23:157, 25:309, 31:129, 31:132, 31:146

poet, 16:81

Osterdalen, Norway, 57:359, 57:360
Ostergaard, Christian, author, 5:465
Ostergaard, Harold, forestry/land official, 44:88, 53:23
Ostergaard, Kristian, author, 13:324
Ostergren, Robert C., geographer/compiler, 55:284, 56:45

author, 44:159, 48:43
award recipient, 44:79
"Swedish Immigrants in Chisago County," 43:255–43:269
work reviewed, 51:160–161

Osterhus, Steve, 53:299
Osterud, Nancy Grey, historian, 51:181, 51:182, 54:51
Ostler, Jeffrey, work reviewed, 54:95
Ostrander, Amasa K., journalist, 46:155
Ostrander, Elbert H., farmer, 65:242
Ostrander, Hiram, journalist, 18:226, 21:221
Ostrem, Walter M., "Track and Field Sports in Minnesota," 39:18–39:23
Ostrom, John E., 15:249
Ostrom, Oscar, 5:460
Ostroushko, Peter, mandolinist, 57:230
Osufsen, William, 26:316–26:321
O'Sullivan, Thomas, 54:236, 56:153, 57:105 (facing)

"Alvin Carter's Art," 59:313 (facing)
art curator, 49:124 (facing), 49:308, 50:321, 50:325
"The Artwork of Francis Meisch," 59:312 (facing)
author, 48:133
award winner, 54:96
essays, 58:242
"Evelyn Raymond," 56:85–95
"The Flame Room," 60:209 (facing)
"Frances Cranmer Greenman," 61:89 (facing)
"Francis R. Meisch, Architect and Artist," 60:169 (facing)
"Henry O. Walker's Mural at the Minnesota State Capitol," 59:137 (facing)
"Karen Savage Blue," 61:333 (facing)
"Metropolitan Stadium," 59:181 (facing)
MHS curator, 52:116, 56:100 (facing)
"Minnesota Etchers, 1890s-1930s," 50:276–50:282
note by, 48:177
"The Quadriga," 59:139
review by, 59:221–222
reviews by, 48:174, 48:226, 48:314, 48:352, 49:39, 49:259, 49:341, 50:42, 53:40, 53:128, 54:288, 54:328
work reviewed, 51:34–35, 52:289, 54:323–324
"The WPA Federal Art Project in Minnesota," 53:184–195
"Zebulon Montgomery Pike," 59:225 (facing)

O'Sullivan, Timothy H., photographer, 28:347, 35:93
Oswald, Charles E., photographer, 56:148
Oswald, Emil C., photographer, 56:148
Oswald, Gottlieb, author, 15:133
Oswald, John C., author, 18:450
Oswald, Richard, 4:312, 9:149
Oswald, William L. (Capt.), 25:134
Oswego Board of Trade, 1:173n
Oswego (NY), fort, 20:14
Otakle, ----, mulatto, sentenced, 38:110n
Other Day, Jim, Sioux Indian, 8:313
Otherday, John (Ampatutokacha, Another Day), Dakota leader, 4:146n, 9:193, 10:295, 12:133n, 15:383, 27:328, 29:123, 45:84, 45:86, 45:92, 45:95, 54:90, 54:91, 55:192, 57:55, 63:77

depicted, 63:47
frees whites, 37:160, 38:123, 63:47
monument, 8:450
rescues Miss Gardner, 1:428n, 1:429
sketch, 2:549n

Otherington, ----, trader, 19:78
Otis, Arthur, resort owner, 33:228
Otis, Benjamin F., farmer, 40:238
Otis, Charles E., jurist, 16:115
Otis, Constance S., 50:124n
Otis, D.S., work reviewed, 43:277
Otis, Edmund, publisher, 56:397, 56:398
Otis, George L., St. Paul mayor, 12:120n, 40:225, 40:229
Otis, Nellie, prostitute, 50:249
Otisco Township, Waseca County, Norwegian settlement, 12:269
Otis Township, Yellow Medicine County, Norwegian settlement, 12:275n
Otisville, Washington County, frontier road, 40:233, 40:234, 40:238
Oto Indians, 32:230, 56:325
O’Toole, Randal, policy analyst

“Mr. Budd’s Historical Expeditions,” 65:14–25

Ott, Cindy, author, work reviewed, 63:213–214
Ott, George, 13:116
Ottawa, Le Sueur County, river town, 9:421, 12:60
Ottawa County (MI), history, 12:440
Ottawa Indians, 7:341, 10:220, 13:397, 15:165, 48:62, 52:227

captives, 50:23, 50:24
with Cass expedition, 23:135
Chequamegon Bay (WI), 15:176
at Drummond Island, 47:30
in fur trade, 15:157, 15:158, 15:160, 19:274
Illinois, 36:191
Lake Superior, 13:401
language, 53:226
mission, 10:111, 13:400
at Prairie Island, 13:248, 15:318
Radisson's visit, 13:258, 13:259, 13:262, 15:163, 15:171, 15:317
Sioux and, 15:320
Washington Island, 15:167, 15:170, 15:171, 15:175
World War I military service, 61:199

Ottawa Rapids, Radisson at, 6:319, 6:322, 6:325
Ottawa River, Ontario, Quebec

boundary, 4:356n
described, 15:163
fur trade route, 11:233, 15:91
history, 38:386
portages, 28:8–28:10

Otten, Mrs. J. S., author, 20:340
Otter, 30:134

in fur trade, 13:237, 23:330, 38:190, 40:179, 40:212, 40:218, 54:127
trapped, 22:194

Otter, river boat, 41:59
Otter, sailing vessel, 12:376, 15:92, 16:348, 20:13
Otter, steamboat, 2:286, 7:266, 13:233, 13:235, 13:237, 13:238, 17:155, 24:202, 26:181
Otter Lake, Ramsey County, acreage, 40:226n
Ottertail, in World War I, 47:180
Otter Tail City, 1:381

frontier life, 14:216, 14:332
map, 3:167n
marker, 14:357
resettled, 13:392
in Sioux (Dakota) War, 13:385, 38:279
source material, 5:509
state park site, 30:278
town site, 3:194
townsite companies, 14:435, 18:117

Otter Tail County

in '70s, 10:230
agriculture, 24:259, 29:26
architecture, 24:259
archives, 22:100
Catholic colony, 37:222
county seat, 14:357
Danes, 3:372
described, 5:77
ethnic groups, 12:259, 12:277, 16:251, 19:124, 23:26, 24:241, 25:318, 25:319, 36:34
fair, 8:444
Farmers' Alliance, 20:194
farms, 54:376
Finnish place names, 40:358
geography, 3:184n, 3:191n
Germans, 41:59
grasshopper plagues, 36:55, 36:61
history, 1:246, 1:378, 1:413, 2:10, 2:106, 2:205, 2:212, 2:215, 4:299, 5:323, 12:340, 16:250, 16:368, 30:273, 36:107, 47:76
hunting, 18:117
Indian mounds, 14:358
Latter-day Saints, 11:222, 13:281, 13:385–13:394
in literature, 20:183, 31:136, 37:7
lynchings, 55:72
map, 53:15
medicine, 20:103, 34:360
museum, 8:310
Nelson-Kindred campaign, 5:92, 5:94–5:96, 5:334
New Deal programs, 51:194–195
newspaper bibliography, 5:502
Northern Pacific Railroad construction, 60:10, 60:12
notes, 8:449, 9:78
officers, 8:449
Old Settlers' Association, 1:246, 2:207, 2:212
pageant, 4:192, 16:237
pioneer life, 22:436
politics, 28:32, 32:145, 35:306, 35:307, 36:114, 36:308
populism, 53:166
public-safety committee, 43:49
salt springs lands, 52:141, 52:142
settlement, 6:371, 6:374n, 7:66, 7:94, 9:310, 13:344, 27:363, 47:112
surveys, 3:168n, 15:464
War History Committee, 24:82, 24:185
in World War I, 3:104, 4:209

Otter Tail County Historical Society, Fergus Falls, 9:52, 9:56, 10:100, 10:360, 12:38, 15:73, 16:241, 44:119

'30s Project, 51:194
activities, 9:310, 10:229
collections, 16:492, 18:465, 19:124, 19:231, 19:455, 21:109, 21:218, 22:442, 24:87, 28:297, 29:93, 47:113
essay contest, 11:221, 12:340, 13:71
exhibits, 8:444
finances, 11:20, 25:408
markers, 11:26, 11:222, 12:341, 13:280, 14:357, 19:361, 27:363
meetings, 11:15, 12:104, 12:204, 13:120, 13:344, 14:122, 16:124, 16:491, 17:122, 17:483, 18:110, 18:335, 19:117, 20:353, 21:337, 22:107, 22:340, 23:103, 23:298, 30:82
members, 11:19
museum, 11:16, 11:465, 12:37, 15:137, 15:369, 19:471, 20:97, 20:457, 23:12, 26:91
organized, 8:311, 11:13
publications, 11:18
report, 9:423
territorial centennial, 30:278

Otter Tail County Historical Society Press, publications, 58:128
Otter Tail Lake, Otter Tail County, 46:121

American Fur Company post, 4:380n
Densmore's expedition, 3:167–3:209
described, 1:391, 19:384, 26:227
explored, 35:335
fish propagation, 57:308
fur trade, 11:373, 20:11, 31:125
history, 18:117
Indian mounds, 14:358, 25:338
located, 5:37
mission, 10:121
Mormons at, 17:211
Ojibway band, 56:461
post, 42:127
Red River Trail, 21:229
survey, 41:103
"woods" trail, 5:566

Otter Tail Point, Leech Lake, trading post, 11:370
Otter Tail Power Company, history, 35:41
Otter Tail River, 46:114, 46:117, 46:121 See also Red River

archaeological work, 39:344
log drive, 17:116
name, 3:184n
trading posts, 5:563

Otter Tail trail, 9:80
Otter Tail Valley, pictured, 30:273
Ottertrack Lake, Lake County, 54:126, 54:127, 54:131
Ottesen, Jakob A., clergyman, 50:300
Otteson, Bertha, author, 18:224
Ottinger, Tobias, 19:24
Ottis, Francis J., businessman, 23:192, 44:147
Ottman, Reuben, 15:286
Otto, Clement, speaker, 23:194
Otto, Franciszek, 58:16–17
Otto, Gustavus, letters, 36:13–36:17
Otto, Leberich, 4:203, 5:474
Otto, William T., 39:86, 39:91
Otto engine, 43:94
Otto Lake, St. Louis County, railroad, 34:184
Ottoson, Howard W., 58:128
Ottumwa (IA)

meat packing, 57:157, 57:158
railroad, 41:347n

Otwell, Maureen, MHS assistant director for museums, 57:325

reviews by, 48:130–48:131, 54:142–143

Ouanino (Ouinano), Sioux woman, 8:31, 8:35, 8:46
Oudal's Books, Minneapolis, 46:339
Ouellette, Antoine, petitioner, 49:187
Ouellette, Francois, petitioner, 49:187
Ouellette, Joseph, petitioner, 49:187, 49:189
Ouellette, Moise, petitioner, 49:187, 49:189
Ouiatanon (OH), trading post, 11:234
Ouinipegou people (MI), 57:271
Our Lady of Guadalupe Society, St. Paul, 52:116
Our Lady of Lourdes Catholic Church, Minneapolis, history, 30:395
Our Lady of Perpetual Help Catholic Church, Clayfield (WI), 15:481
Our Lady of the Lake Catholic Church, Mound, 15:362, 15:480
Our Savior's Lutheran Church, Owatonna, 61:367
Our Saviour's Lutheran Church, Minneapolis, 3:315
Ouse, Melvin, speaker, 20:458, 21:53, 21:110
Outcault, R. F., cartoonist, 62:35
Outcault Advertising Company, 62:35
Outdoor Recreation Resources Commission, 63:296
Outdoor Recreation Resources Review Commission, 40:35
OutFront Minnesota. See Gay and Lesbian Community Action Council (GLCAC)
Outhwaite, Leonard, author, 16:349
Outing, summer resort, 13:115
Ouverson, Andrew, 9:426
Ovenshire, Charles E., businessman, 42:142
Overbeck, Barney, hotelkeeper, 35:265
Overby, Ethel Schlasinger, 55:169–170
Overholt, Thomas W., work reviewed, 48:134
Overland, A. P., photographer, 52:57
Overland, Douglas, 54:152, 54:155
Øverland, Orm, author/editor/translator, 55:380

work by, 65:202
work reviewed, 63:172

Overland, William, 54:161, 54:162
Overland, Zelda Snively, 54:150, 54:161, 54:162
Overland auto, 43:97, 43:103
Overland Stage Line, 38:220, 38:223, 38:225, 38:226
Overland Trail, history, 29:61, 46:300–46:301, 52:37–38
Overman, Fannie. See Goldfine, Fannie (Mrs. Abe)
Overman William D., 24:183

author, 21:422, 26:389
compiler, 16:220
review by, 34:82
speaker, 26:74

Overseas Lunch Club, Minneapolis, 18:98
Overton, George A. (Capt.), real estate dealer, 37:159
Overton, J. B., 21:88
Overton, Richard C., author, 20:374, 21:408, 23:73, 28:276, 30:151, 30:393, 32:64, 35:45, 65:24

"Railroad Archives," 23:52–23:56
reviews by, 21:406, 32:47, 40:405
speaker, 23:380, 26:75
work reviewed, 21:305, 23:63–23:65, 40:356

Ovington, Mary White, vice president, national NAACP, 65:215
Ovrum, Eyvin, artist, 41:369
Owatonna, Steele County, 2:377 See also State Public School for Dependent and Neglected Children

in 1864, 43:139
in 1867, 10:79
in 1871, 10:163
agricultural fairs, 12:445, 22:263
architecture, 46:78, 49:253
artists, 56:49 (facing)
auto manufacturing, 43:103–43:104
banks and banking, 2:153, 2:155n, 2:160, 35:242, 37:38, 37:344, 38:91, 40:107, 40:108, 42:274, 51:146, 55:110, 55:112, 55:115, 57:193
baseball, 19:168–170, 19:180
beginnings, 16:131
businesses, 51:3
Catholics, 61:364
centennial, 34:170
chain store, 19:358
cheese factory, 27:112
chiropractors, 59:202, 59:203
churches, 11:328, 14:123, 20:345, 50:266, 50:268
church-state controversy, 61:367
climate, 17:260
Czech community, 13:216, 43:136–43:141
dairy industry, 50:221
farm machinery, 24:304
GAR post, 16:431
German prisoners of war, 54:239
German theater, 32:100, 34:242
historical convention, 11:286–11:289
history, 1:412, 16:372, 28:172
horticulture, 20:79
Klan Park, 61:367–369
Ku Klux Klan activities, 61:362, 61:364, 61:365, 61:366, 61:367, 61:368, 61:369, 61:370n
minstrel shows, 28:107n, 28:111
monument depicted, 43:141
ordinances, 18:343
pioneer life, 20:450
pottery, 33:230
prisoner-of-war camp, 54:113, 54:122
quarries, 16:255
railroads, 12:46, 43:62, 48:176, 61:252, 61:253
roads, 11:393
during Sioux War, 1:457
sketch, 4:193
social development, 20:61–20:63
stage lines, 11:403, 12:50n
territorial newspaper, 56:224
Turner societies, 55:332
war-prisoner camp, 44:297, 44:298, 44:299, 44:302

Owatonna auto, 43:103
Owatonna Board of Education, 61:367
Owatonna Chronicle

support for Mayo (C. H.) political candidacy, 60:145

Owatonna Cosmopolitan Club, 10:362
Owatonna Journal, politics, 49:297
Owatonna Journal-Chronicle

history, 17:241
on Ku Klux Klan, 61:365, 61:367
Ku Klux Klan advertisement depicted, 61:368

Owatonna Manufacturing Company, 43:94, 43:103
Owatonna Motorcycle, depicted, 43:104
Owatonna Public Library, history, 28:384
Owatonna Roller Mills, trade card depicted, 43:270
Owatonna Township, Steele County, history, 19:127
Owen, Amos, Mdewakanton elder, 57:323
Owen, Amy, speaker, 13:449
Owen, Chandler, labor leader, 55:207, 55:211
Owen, David D.

biography, 16:115, 21:323, 25:174
explorer, 27:253
geologist, 30:267, 32:216, 39:288, 43:184, 44:44
surveys, 12:381, 15:344, 15:467, 17:139, 26:78, 26:222–26:233, 30:83, 30:273, 36:296

Owen, Harry N., author, 30:264
Owen, Horatio R., publisher, 18:411, 36:110
Owen, J. H., 13:140
Owen, John, trader, 35:31
Owen, John (Maj.), journals, 9:191
Owen, Julius, memoir, 22:425
Owen, Richard (Maj.), geologist, 26:231
Owen, Robert, colonizer, 26:223, 31:112, 51:144

camp certificate depicted, 58:81

Owen, Roger C., editor, 41:51
Owen, Sidney M., 5:538, 5:539, 5:543, 5:546, 5:550, 5:551, 5:556, 5:557

editor, 18:411, 36:240
politician, 22:388, 32:138–32:141, 32:145, 32:146, 35:60–35:62, 35:298, 35:300, 35:312, 36:109–36:126, 39:96, 39:100, 39:101, 39:104, 39:107, 39:332, 56:333
publisher, 41:5, 44:29

Owen, Thomas M., Jr., author, 26:166, 36:236
Owen, W. H., 9:197
Owenbey, Gerald B., Dr., 48:81
Owens, Christopher, work reviewed, 47:39
Owens, David, 5:510
Owens, Jay, Dr., 7:177, 21:209
Owens, John, 3:440
Owens, John P., 14:292

author, 11:164
on capital removal attempt, 63:281, 63:286–287
journalist, 1:156n, 5:288, 9:88, 9:92
newspaper editor, 11:183, 15:19, 17:276, 56:204, 56:224, 56:226, 56:229, 63:281
quoted, 17:278, 17:280–17:284
"A Winter's Journey," 40:387–40:390

Owens, Joshua T. (Gen.), 25:251, 25:350
Owens, Kenneth N., author, 50:80
Owens, Peter F., author, 5:318
Owens, S. Vincent, civil rights activist, 62:208
Owens, Thomas, 7:93

author, 16:101
career, 19:451
engineer, 19:236, 34:314, 36:281
speaker, 12:285, 13:442, 15:492

OWI. See Office of War Information
Owl, Lula, Hampton Institute student, 51:87
Owl Toboggan Club, St. Paul, 49:327
Ownes, Patricia Ann, educator, review by, 61:329–330
Owobopta River, 2:524
Owre, Alfred, Dr.

biography, 19:71–19:73, 25:305
papers, 17:53, 17:58, 17:100, 18:55, 20:288, 34:339

Owre, Oscar, flutist, 29:298
Owsley, Frank L., historian, 34:81
Oxcarts, 22:213, 31:92 See also Red River carts

caravans, 54:82–83, 56:169
depicted, 54:84, 55:115, 56:191
drivers depicted, 55:140
in farm work, 29:4
in immigrant travel, 12:253, 12:279, 15:357, 57:359
Red River photographs, 52:51
trails, 51:163

Oxen, depicted, 53:170–171
Oxenstierna, Eric, archaeologist, 39:342
Oxford Club, St. Paul, history, 43:315–43:316
Oxford community, Isanti County, established, 19:123, 30:271
Oxford House, Manitoba, post, 36:37
Oxford settlement, Norwegians at, 6:373
Oxley, Elmer (son of Walter T.), 59:118
Oxley, Florence (daughter of Walter T.), 59:118
Oxley, Lloyd (son of Walter T.), 59:117, 59:118
Oxley, Maggie Baughman (Mrs. Walter T.), 59:114
Oxley, Walter T., photographer, 54:310, 59:110, 59:113–119

depicted, 59:117
work depicted, 59:112, 59:116

Oxley (W. T.) and Sons, photographers, 59:118
Oxtoby, David J. G., artist, 63:273, 63:274, 63:275
Oyaas, Joanna, editor, 36:66
Oyen, J. J., author, 12:207, 14:353, 18:339
Oyens, H. I., Dutch investor, 37:153
Oys, August, cooper, 57:395
Oysters

advertisement in Minnesota Pioneer, 52:66–67
commerce, 52:130

Ozawindib (Yellow Head), Ojibway, 12:216, 12:227, 18:180, 18:181, 48:84, 48:108
Ozhah-guscoday-waquay (Susan [Mrs. John] Johnston), Ojibway, 23:144, 50:26
Ozmun, Edward H., legislator, 35:342, 35:343, 43:254